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5cch

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Revision as of 18:09, 16 November 2017

Structure of the Ca2+-bound synaptotagmin-1 SNARE complex (short unit cell form)

Structural highlights

5cch is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	5ccg, 5cci
Gene:	Vamp2, Syb2 (Buffalo rat), Stx1a, Sap (Buffalo rat), Snap25, Snap (Buffalo rat), Syt1 (Buffalo rat)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SNP25_RAT] t-SNARE involved in the molecular regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play an important role in the synaptic function of specific neuronal systems. Associates with proteins involved in vesicle docking and membrane fusion. Regulates plasma membrane recycling through its interaction with CENPF. [VAMP2_RAT] Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane (By similarity). [STX1A_RAT] Potentially involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones. May play a critical role in neurotransmitter exocytosis. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm. [SYT1_RAT] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Synaptotagmin-1 and neuronal SNARE proteins have central roles in evoked synchronous neurotransmitter release; however, it is unknown how they cooperate to trigger synaptic vesicle fusion. Here we report atomic-resolution crystal structures of Ca2+- and Mg2+-bound complexes between synaptotagmin-1 and the neuronal SNARE complex, one of which was determined with diffraction data from an X-ray free-electron laser, leading to an atomic-resolution structure with accurate rotamer assignments for many side chains. The structures reveal several interfaces, including a large, specific, Ca2+-independent and conserved interface. Tests of this interface by mutagenesis suggest that it is essential for Ca2+-triggered neurotransmitter release in mouse hippocampal neuronal synapses and for Ca2+-triggered vesicle fusion in a reconstituted system. We propose that this interface forms before Ca2+ triggering, moves en bloc as Ca2+ influx promotes the interactions between synaptotagmin-1 and the plasma membrane, and consequently remodels the membrane to promote fusion, possibly in conjunction with other interfaces.

Architecture of the synaptotagmin-SNARE machinery for neuronal exocytosis.,Zhou Q, Lai Y, Bacaj T, Zhao M, Lyubimov AY, Uervirojnangkoorn M, Zeldin OB, Brewster AS, Sauter NK, Cohen AE, Soltis SM, Alonso-Mori R, Chollet M, Lemke HT, Pfuetzner RA, Choi UB, Weis WI, Diao J, Sudhof TC, Brunger AT Nature. 2015 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/nature14975. PMID:26280336^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zhou Q, Lai Y, Bacaj T, Zhao M, Lyubimov AY, Uervirojnangkoorn M, Zeldin OB, Brewster AS, Sauter NK, Cohen AE, Soltis SM, Alonso-Mori R, Chollet M, Lemke HT, Pfuetzner RA, Choi UB, Weis WI, Diao J, Sudhof TC, Brunger AT. Architecture of the synaptotagmin-SNARE machinery for neuronal exocytosis. Nature. 2015 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/nature14975. PMID:26280336 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14975

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5cch"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of the Ca2+-bound synaptotagmin-1 SNARE complex (short unit cell form)==
 <StructureSection load='5cch' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5cch]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cch]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CCH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CCH FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cch]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CCH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CCH FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ccg|5ccg]], [[5cci|5cci]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cch FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cch OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5cch PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cch RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cch PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Vamp2, Syb2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), Stx1a, Sap ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), Snap25, Snap ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), Syt1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cch FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cch OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5cch PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cch RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cch PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cch ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 22: / Line 24: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
 [[Category: Brunger, A T]]
 [[Category: Lyubimov, A Y]]

5cch

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Revision as of 18:09, 16 November 2017

Structure of the Ca2+-bound synaptotagmin-1 SNARE complex (short unit cell form)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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