4p2y

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 08:33, 22 November 2017

Crystal structure of the human RAGE ectodomain (fragment VC1C2) in complex with mouse S100A6

Structural highlights

4p2y is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human and Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Related:	4lp5, 4lp4
Gene:	AGER, RAGE (HUMAN), S100a6, Cacy (LK3 transgenic mice)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RAGE_HUMAN] Mediates interactions of advanced glycosylation end products (AGE). These are nonenzymatically glycosylated proteins which accumulate in vascular tissue in aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. Acts as a mediator of both acute and chronic vascular inflammation in conditions such as atherosclerosis and in particular as a complication of diabetes. AGE/RAGE signaling plays an important role in regulating the production/expression of TNF-alpha, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Interaction with S100A12 on endothelium, mononuclear phagocytes, and lymphocytes triggers cellular activation, with generation of key proinflammatory mediators. Interaction with S100B after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Receptor for amyloid beta peptide. Contributes to the translocation of amyloid-beta peptide (ABPP) across the cell membrane from the extracellular to the intracellular space in cortical neurons. ABPP-initiated RAGE signaling, especially stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), has the capacity to drive a transport system delivering ABPP as a complex with RAGE to the intraneuronal space.^[1] [S10A6_MOUSE] May function as calcium sensor and modulator, contributing to cellular calcium signaling. May function by interacting with other proteins, such as TPR-containing proteins, and indirectly play a role in many physiological processes such as the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and in cell motility. Binds 2 calcium ions. Calcium binding is cooperative (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

S100 proteins are calcium-dependent regulators of homeostatic processes. Upon cellular response to stress, and notably during tumorigenesis, they relocalize to the extracellular environment where they induce pro-inflammatory signals by activating the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), thereby facilitating tumor growth and metastasis. Despite its importance in sustaining inflammation, the structural basis for RAGE-S100 crosstalk is still unknown. Here we report two crystal structures of the RAGE:S100A6 complex encompassing a full-length RAGE ectodomain. The structures, in combination with a comprehensive interaction analysis, suggest that the primary S100A6 binding site is formed by the RAGE C1 domain. Complex formation with S100A6 induces a unique dimeric conformation of RAGE that appears suited for signal transduction and intracellular effector recruitment. Intriguingly, S100A6 adopts a dimeric conformation radically different from all known S100 dimers. We discuss the physiological relevance of this non-canonical homodimeric form in vivo.

The Structure of the RAGE:S100A6 Complex Reveals a Unique Mode of Homodimerization for S100 Proteins.,Yatime L, Betzer C, Jensen RK, Mortensen S, Jensen PH, Andersen GR Structure. 2016 Dec 6;24(12):2043-2052. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.09.011. Epub 2016, Nov 3. PMID:27818100^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fang F, Lue LF, Yan S, Xu H, Luddy JS, Chen D, Walker DG, Stern DM, Yan S, Schmidt AM, Chen JX, Yan SS. RAGE-dependent signaling in microglia contributes to neuroinflammation, Abeta accumulation, and impaired learning/memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J. 2010 Apr;24(4):1043-55. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-139634. Epub 2009 Nov 11. PMID:19906677 doi:10.1096/fj.09-139634
↑ Yatime L, Betzer C, Jensen RK, Mortensen S, Jensen PH, Andersen GR. The Structure of the RAGE:S100A6 Complex Reveals a Unique Mode of Homodimerization for S100 Proteins. Structure. 2016 Dec 6;24(12):2043-2052. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.09.011. Epub 2016, Nov 3. PMID:27818100 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.09.011

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4p2y"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='4p2y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4p2y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p2y]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P2Y FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p2y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P2Y FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4lp5|4lp5]], [[4lp4|4lp4]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AGER, RAGE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), S100a6, Cacy ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p2y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p2y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4p2y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p2y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p2y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p2y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 4p2y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[S100 protein|S100 protein]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Andersen, G R]]
 [[Category: Yatime, L]]

4p2y

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:33, 22 November 2017

Crystal structure of the human RAGE ectodomain (fragment VC1C2) in complex with mouse S100A6

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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