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1b42

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Revision as of 11:04, 22 November 2017

VACCINIA METHYLTRANSFERASE VP39 COMPLEXED WITH M1ADE AND S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE

Structural highlights

1b42 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Vaccinia virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Activity:	Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase, with EC number 2.7.7.19
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[MCE_VACCW] Displays methyltransferase, positive regulation of the poly(A) polymerase and transcription elongation activities. Involved in the modification of both mRNA ends and in intermediate and late gene positive transcription elongation. At the mRNAs 5' end, methylates the ribose 2' OH group of the first transcribed nucleotide, thereby producing a 2'-O-methylpurine cap. At the 3' end, functions as a processivity factor which stimulates the activity of the viral poly(A) polymerase VP55 that creates mRNA's poly(A) tail. In the presence of VP39, VP55 does not dissociate from the RNA allowing tail elongation to around 250 adenylates.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We have determined, by high resolution x-ray analysis, 10 structures comprising the mRNA cap-specific methyltransferase VP39 or specific mutants thereof in the presence of methylated nucleobase analogs (N1-methyladenine, N3-methyladenine, N1-methylcytosine, N3-methylcytosine) and their unmethylated counterparts, or nucleoside N7-methylguanosine. Together with solution affinity studies and previous crystallographic data for N7-methylguanosine and its phosphorylated derivatives, these data demonstrate that only methylated, positively charged bases are bound, indicating that their enhanced stacking with two aromatic side chains of VP39 (Tyr 22 and Phe 180) plays a dominant role in cap recognition. Four key features characterize this stacking interaction: (i) near perfect parallel alignment between the sandwiched methylated bases and aromatic side chains, (ii) substantial areas of overlap in the two-stacked rings, (iii) a 3.4-A interplanar spacing within the overlapping region, and (iv) positive charge in the heterocyclic nucleobase.

mRNA cap recognition: dominant role of enhanced stacking interactions between methylated bases and protein aromatic side chains.,Hu G, Gershon PD, Hodel AE, Quiocho FA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7149-54. PMID:10377383^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Schnierle BS, Gershon PD, Moss B. Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-O2'-)-methyltransferase and poly(A) polymerase stimulatory activities of vaccinia virus are mediated by a single protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 1;89(7):2897-901. PMID:1313572
↑ Gershon PD, Ahn BY, Garfield M, Moss B. Poly(A) polymerase and a dissociable polyadenylation stimulatory factor encoded by vaccinia virus. Cell. 1991 Sep 20;66(6):1269-78. PMID:1670500
↑ Latner DR, Thompson JM, Gershon PD, Storrs C, Condit RC. The positive transcription elongation factor activity of the vaccinia virus J3 protein is independent from its (nucleoside-2'-O-) methyltransferase and poly(A) polymerase stimulatory functions. Virology. 2002 Sep 15;301(1):64-80. PMID:12359447
↑ Hu G, Gershon PD, Hodel AE, Quiocho FA. mRNA cap recognition: dominant role of enhanced stacking interactions between methylated bases and protein aromatic side chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7149-54. PMID:10377383

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1b42"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==VACCINIA METHYLTRANSFERASE VP39 COMPLEXED WITH M1ADE AND S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE==
 <StructureSection load='1b42' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1b42]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M1A:6-AMINO-1-METHYLPURINE'>M1A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynucleotide_adenylyltransferase Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.19 2.7.7.19] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b42 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b42 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b42 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b42 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b42 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b42 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b42 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b42 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b42 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b42 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b42 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1b42" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[Poly(A) Polymerase|Poly(A) Polymerase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1b42

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:04, 22 November 2017

VACCINIA METHYLTRANSFERASE VP39 COMPLEXED WITH M1ADE AND S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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