2bu3

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|PDB= 2bu3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bu3</scene>, resolution 1.40&Aring;
|PDB= 2bu3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bu3</scene>, resolution 1.40&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Ca+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Ca+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=3GC:GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE'>3GC</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=3GC:GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE'>3GC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.15 2.3.2.15]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.15 2.3.2.15] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bu3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bu3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bu3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bu3 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Pignol, D.]]
[[Category: Pignol, D.]]
[[Category: Vivares, D.]]
[[Category: Vivares, D.]]
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[[Category: 3GC]]
 
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[[Category: CA]]
 
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[[Category: CL]]
 
[[Category: acyl-enzyme intermediate]]
[[Category: acyl-enzyme intermediate]]
[[Category: alr0975]]
[[Category: alr0975]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:06:43 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:11:50 2008''

Revision as of 23:11, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2bu3

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.40Å
Sites:
Ligands: , , ,
Activity: Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase, with EC number 2.3.2.15
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



ACYL-ENZYME INTERMEDIATE BETWEEN ALR0975 AND GLUTATHIONE AT PH 3.4


Overview

Phytochelatin synthase (PCS) is a key enzyme for heavy-metal detoxification in plants. PCS catalyzes the production of glutathione (GSH)-derived peptides (called phytochelatins or PCs) that bind heavy-metal ions before vacuolar sequestration. The enzyme can also hydrolyze GSH and GS-conjugated xenobiotics. In the cyanobacterium Nostoc, the enzyme (NsPCS) contains only the catalytic domain of the eukaryotic synthase and can act as a GSH hydrolase and weakly as a peptide ligase. The crystal structure of NsPCS in its native form solved at a 2.0-A resolution shows that NsPCS is a dimer that belongs to the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases, with a conserved catalytic machinery. Moreover, the structure of the protein solved as a complex with GSH at a 1.4-A resolution reveals a gamma-glutamyl cysteine acyl-enzyme intermediate stabilized in a cavity of the protein adjacent to a second putative GSH binding site. GSH hydrolase and PCS activities of the enzyme are discussed in the light of both structures.

About this Structure

2BU3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Anabaena sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A papain-like enzyme at work: native and acyl-enzyme intermediate structures in phytochelatin synthesis., Vivares D, Arnoux P, Pignol D, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Dec 27;102(52):18848-53. Epub 2005 Dec 9. PMID:16339904

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