2c3y

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|PDB= 2c3y |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c3y</scene>, resolution 1.93&Aring;
|PDB= 2c3y |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c3y</scene>, resolution 1.93&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Co2+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Co2+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTL:2-ACETYL-THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>HTL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON+DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTL:2-ACETYL-THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>HTL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_synthase Pyruvate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.7.1 1.2.7.1]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_synthase Pyruvate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.7.1 1.2.7.1] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c3y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c3y OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c3y PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c3y RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Hatchikian, E C.]]
[[Category: Hatchikian, E C.]]
[[Category: Pieulle, L.]]
[[Category: Pieulle, L.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
 
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[[Category: CO2]]
 
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[[Category: HTL]]
 
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[[Category: MG]]
 
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[[Category: SF4]]
 
[[Category: 4fe-4]]
[[Category: 4fe-4]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
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[[Category: tpp-dependent enzyme]]
[[Category: tpp-dependent enzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:10:32 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:15:59 2008''

Revision as of 23:16, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2c3y

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.93Å
Sites:
Ligands: , , , ,
Activity: Pyruvate synthase, with EC number 1.2.7.1
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RADICAL FORM OF PYRUVATE:FERREDOXIN OXIDOREDUCTASE FROM DESULFOVIBRIO AFRICANUS


Overview

Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductases (PFOR) are unique among thiamine pyrophosphate (ThDP)-containing enzymes in giving rise to a rather stable cofactor-based free-radical species upon the decarboxylation of their first substrate, pyruvate. We have obtained snapshots of unreacted and partially reacted (probably as a tetrahedral intermediate) pyruvate-PFOR complexes at different time intervals. We conclude that pyruvate decarboxylation involves very limited substrate-to-product movements but a significant displacement of the thiazolium moiety of ThDP. In this respect, PFOR seems to differ substantially from other ThDP-containing enzymes, such as transketolase and pyruvate decarboxylase. In addition, exposure of PFOR to oxygen in the presence of pyruvate results in significant inhibition of catalytic activity, both in solution and in the crystals. Examination of the crystal structure of inhibited PFOR suggests that the loss of activity results from oxime formation at the 4' amino substituent of the pyrimidine moiety of ThDP.

About this Structure

2C3Y is a Single protein structure of sequence from Desulfovibrio africanus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Flexibility of thiamine diphosphate revealed by kinetic crystallographic studies of the reaction of pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase with pyruvate., Cavazza C, Contreras-Martel C, Pieulle L, Chabriere E, Hatchikian EC, Fontecilla-Camps JC, Structure. 2006 Feb;14(2):217-24. PMID:16472741

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