5osi

Structural highlights

Disease

[VPS35_HUMAN] Defects in VPS35 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 17 (PARK17) [MIM:614203]. PARK17 is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset form of Parkinson disease. Parkinson disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa. The pathology involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of Lewy bodies (intraneuronal accumulations of aggregated proteins), in surviving neurons in various areas of the brain.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Function

[VPS29_HUMAN] Essential component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Also required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA). Has low protein phosphatase activity towards a serine-phosphorylated peptide derived from IGF2R (in vitro).^[4] [VPS35_HUMAN] Essential component of the retromer complex, a complex required to retrieve lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Also required to regulate transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA).^[5]

References

1. ↑ Vilarino-Guell C, Wider C, Ross OA, Dachsel JC, Kachergus JM, Lincoln SJ, Soto-Ortolaza AI, Cobb SA, Wilhoite GJ, Bacon JA, Behrouz B, Melrose HL, Hentati E, Puschmann A, Evans DM, Conibear E, Wasserman WW, Aasly JO, Burkhard PR, Djaldetti R, Ghika J, Hentati F, Krygowska-Wajs A, Lynch T, Melamed E, Rajput A, Rajput AH, Solida A, Wu RM, Uitti RJ, Wszolek ZK, Vingerhoets F, Farrer MJ. VPS35 mutations in Parkinson disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.001. PMID:21763482 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.001
2. ↑ Zimprich A, Benet-Pages A, Struhal W, Graf E, Eck SH, Offman MN, Haubenberger D, Spielberger S, Schulte EC, Lichtner P, Rossle SC, Klopp N, Wolf E, Seppi K, Pirker W, Presslauer S, Mollenhauer B, Katzenschlager R, Foki T, Hotzy C, Reinthaler E, Harutyunyan A, Kralovics R, Peters A, Zimprich F, Brucke T, Poewe W, Auff E, Trenkwalder C, Rost B, Ransmayr G, Winkelmann J, Meitinger T, Strom TM. A mutation in VPS35, encoding a subunit of the retromer complex, causes late-onset Parkinson disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):168-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.008. PMID:21763483 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.008
3. ↑ Lesage S, Condroyer C, Klebe S, Honore A, Tison F, Brefel-Courbon C, Durr A, Brice A. Identification of VPS35 mutations replicated in French families with Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012 May 1;78(18):1449-50. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318253d5f2. Epub, 2012 Apr 18. PMID:22517097 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318253d5f2
4. ↑ Verges M, Luton F, Gruber C, Tiemann F, Reinders LG, Huang L, Burlingame AL, Haft CR, Mostov KE. The mammalian retromer regulates transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Aug;6(8):763-9. Epub 2004 Jul 11. PMID:15247922 doi:10.1038/ncb1153
5. ↑ Verges M, Luton F, Gruber C, Tiemann F, Reinders LG, Huang L, Burlingame AL, Haft CR, Mostov KE. The mammalian retromer regulates transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Aug;6(8):763-9. Epub 2004 Jul 11. PMID:15247922 doi:10.1038/ncb1153