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1hgu

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Revision as of 09:05, 10 January 2018

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE

Structural highlights

1hgu is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. The April 2004 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Growth Hormone by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[SOMA_HUMAN] Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 1A (IGHD1A) [MIM:262400]; also known as pituitary dwarfism I. IGHD1A is an autosomal recessive deficiency of GH which causes short stature. IGHD1A patients have an absence of GH with severe dwarfism and often develop anti-GH antibodies when given exogenous GH.^[1] Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 1B (IGHD1B) [MIM:612781]; also known as dwarfism of Sindh. IGHD1B is an autosomal recessive deficiency of GH which causes short stature. IGHD1B patients have low but detectable levels of GH. Dwarfism is less severe than in IGHD1A and patients usually respond well to exogenous GH. Defects in GH1 are the cause of Kowarski syndrome (KWKS) [MIM:262650]; also known as pituitary dwarfism VI.^[2] ^[3] ^[4] Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 2 (IGHD2) [MIM:173100]. IGHD2 is an autosomal dominant deficiency of GH which causes short stature. Clinical severity is variable. Patients have a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy.

Function

[SOMA_HUMAN] Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

↑ Igarashi Y, Ogawa M, Kamijo T, Iwatani N, Nishi Y, Kohno H, Masumura T, Koga J. A new mutation causing inherited growth hormone deficiency: a compound heterozygote of a 6.7 kb deletion and a two base deletion in the third exon of the GH-1 gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jul;2(7):1073-4. PMID:8364549
↑ Takahashi Y, Kaji H, Okimura Y, Goji K, Abe H, Chihara K. Brief report: short stature caused by a mutant growth hormone. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 15;334(7):432-6. PMID:8552145 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199602153340704
↑ Takahashi Y, Shirono H, Arisaka O, Takahashi K, Yagi T, Koga J, Kaji H, Okimura Y, Abe H, Tanaka T, Chihara K. Biologically inactive growth hormone caused by an amino acid substitution. J Clin Invest. 1997 Sep 1;100(5):1159-65. PMID:9276733 doi:10.1172/JCI119627
↑ Petkovic V, Besson A, Thevis M, Lochmatter D, Eble A, Fluck CE, Mullis PE. Evaluation of the biological activity of a growth hormone (GH) mutant (R77C) and its impact on GH responsiveness and stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2893-901. Epub 2007 May 22. PMID:17519310 doi:10.1210/jc.2006-2238

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1hgu"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE==
 <StructureSection load='1hgu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The April 2004 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Growth Hormone''  by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HGU FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hgu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hgu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hgu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hgu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hgu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1hgu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hgu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hgu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 13: / Line 14: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/1hgu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/1hgu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Human growth hormone|Human growth hormone]]
 *[[User:Luca Toldo|User:Luca Toldo]]
 == References ==

1hgu

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:05, 10 January 2018

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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