T7 RNA Polymerase
From Proteopedia
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This is a default text for your page '''T7 rna polymerase'''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the < and > signs. | This is a default text for your page '''T7 rna polymerase'''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the < and > signs. | ||
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue. | You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue. | ||
+ | T7 RNA polymerase <scene name='77/778917/Basic_cartoon_view/1'>binds and melts into dsDNA</scene>, by recognizing the upstream duplex region of the promoter (-17 to -5), and then melting a bubble (-4 to about +3), within the larger duplex. The duplex promoter domain binds primarily to the N-terminal domain of the enzyme, with the exception of the (C-terminal domain) "specificity loop." It is the combination of the N-terminal domain, with the positioned specificity loop, that forms the specific binding surface. | ||
+ | The enzyme then binds the first two substrate NTP's, as directed by the template (typically two GTP's, encoded by CC in the template strand). A phosphoryl transfer reaction occurs to form the product dinucleotide (pppGpG). | ||
+ | At this point, the complex is in the pre-translocated state and to add the next base, the enzyme must translocate forward along the DNA (or equivalently, the RNA/DNA slides backwards), forming the post-translocated state. In the latter state (only) the active site now accommodates binding of the next NTP to the (+3) template base. | ||
== Function == | == Function == |
Revision as of 20:12, 21 January 2018
T7 RNA Polymerase Initiation Complex
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References
- ↑ Hanson, R. M., Prilusky, J., Renjian, Z., Nakane, T. and Sussman, J. L. (2013), JSmol and the Next-Generation Web-Based Representation of 3D Molecular Structure as Applied to Proteopedia. Isr. J. Chem., 53:207-216. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201300024
- ↑ Herraez A. Biomolecules in the computer: Jmol to the rescue. Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2006 Jul;34(4):255-61. doi: 10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644. PMID:21638687 doi:10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
Craig T Martin, Karsten Theis, Jaime Prilusky, Michal Harel, Ann Taylor