| Structural highlights
Function
[SEC23_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SEC23 interacts with BET3 in order to target TRAPPI complex to COPII involved in internalisation of plasma membrane proteins like the maltose transporter.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [SAR1_YEAST] Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SAR1 controls the coat assembly in a stepwise manner. Activated SAR1-GTP by SEC12 binds to membranes first and recruits the SEC23/24 complex. These SEC23/24-SAR1 prebudding intermediates are then collected by the SEC13/31 complex as subunits polymerize to form coated transport vesicles. Conversion to SAR1-GDP triggers coat release and recycles COPII subunits.[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
COPII-coated vesicles form on the endoplasmic reticulum by the stepwise recruitment of three cytosolic components: Sar1-GTP to initiate coat formation, Sec23/24 heterodimer to select SNARE and cargo molecules, and Sec13/31 to induce coat polymerization and membrane deformation. Crystallographic analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sec23/24-Sar1 complex reveals a bow-tie-shaped structure, 15 nm long, with a membrane-proximal surface that is concave and positively charged to conform to the size and acidic-phospholipid composition of the COPII vesicle. Sec23 and Sar1 form a continuous surface stabilized by a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, and Sar1 has rearranged from the GDP conformation to expose amino-terminal residues that will probably embed in the bilayer. The GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity of Sec23 involves an arginine side chain inserted into the Sar1 active site. These observations establish the structural basis for GTP-dependent recruitment of a vesicular coat complex, and for uncoating through coat-controlled GTP hydrolysis.
Structure of the Sec23/24-Sar1 pre-budding complex of the COPII vesicle coat.,Bi X, Corpina RA, Goldberg J Nature. 2002 Sep 19;419(6904):271-7. PMID:12239560[37]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Hicke L, Schekman R. Yeast Sec23p acts in the cytoplasm to promote protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in vivo and in vitro. EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1677-84. PMID:2670558
- ↑ Novick P, Field C, Schekman R. Identification of 23 complementation groups required for post-translational events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):205-15. PMID:6996832
- ↑ Novick P, Ferro S, Schekman R. Order of events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):461-9. PMID:7026045
- ↑ Baker D, Hicke L, Rexach M, Schleyer M, Schekman R. Reconstitution of SEC gene product-dependent intercompartmental protein transport. Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):335-44. PMID:3293799
- ↑ Ruohola H, Kabcenell AK, Ferro-Novick S. Reconstitution of protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in yeast: the acceptor Golgi compartment is defective in the sec23 mutant. J Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;107(4):1465-76. PMID:3049622
- ↑ Kaiser CA, Schekman R. Distinct sets of SEC genes govern transport vesicle formation and fusion early in the secretory pathway. Cell. 1990 May 18;61(4):723-33. PMID:2188733
- ↑ Hicke L, Yoshihisa T, Schekman R. Sec23p and a novel 105-kDa protein function as a multimeric complex to promote vesicle budding and protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Jun;3(6):667-76. PMID:1498369
- ↑ Liang S, Lacroute F, Kepes F. Multicopy STS1 restores both protein transport and ribosomal RNA stability in a new yeast sec23 mutant allele. Eur J Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;62(2):270-81. PMID:7925484
- ↑ Yoshihisa T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Requirement for a GTPase-activating protein in vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1466-8. PMID:8451644
- ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
- ↑ Kuehn MJ, Schekman R, Ljungdahl PO. Amino acid permeases require COPII components and the ER resident membrane protein Shr3p for packaging into transport vesicles in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;135(3):585-95. PMID:8909535
- ↑ Sutterlin C, Doering TL, Schimmoller F, Schroder S, Riezman H. Specific requirements for the ER to Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins in yeast. J Cell Sci. 1997 Nov;110 ( Pt 21):2703-14. PMID:9427388
- ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
- ↑ Morin-Ganet MN, Rambourg A, Clermont Y, Kepes F. Role of endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles in the formation of Golgi elements in sec23 and sec18 Saccharomyces Cerevisiae mutants. Anat Rec. 1998 Jun;251(2):256-64. PMID:9624457
- ↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
- ↑ Penalver E, Lucero P, Moreno E, Lagunas R. Clathrin and two components of the COPII complex, Sec23p and Sec24p, could be involved in endocytosis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2555-63. PMID:10198022
- ↑ Shimoni Y, Kurihara T, Ravazzola M, Amherdt M, Orci L, Schekman R. Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2000 Nov 27;151(5):973-84. PMID:11086000
- ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
- ↑ Mossessova E, Bickford LC, Goldberg J. SNARE selectivity of the COPII coat. Cell. 2003 Aug 22;114(4):483-95. PMID:12941276
- ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
- ↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
- ↑ Cai H, Yu S, Menon S, Cai Y, Lazarova D, Fu C, Reinisch K, Hay JC, Ferro-Novick S. TRAPPI tethers COPII vesicles by binding the coat subunit Sec23. Nature. 2007 Feb 22;445(7130):941-4. Epub 2007 Feb 7. PMID:17287728 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05527
- ↑ Nakano A, Muramatsu M. A novel GTP-binding protein, Sar1p, is involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 1989 Dec;109(6 Pt 1):2677-91. PMID:2512296
- ↑ d'Enfert C, Wuestehube LJ, Lila T, Schekman R. Sec12p-dependent membrane binding of the small GTP-binding protein Sar1p promotes formation of transport vesicles from the ER. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):663-70. PMID:1907973
- ↑ Oka T, Nishikawa S, Nakano A. Reconstitution of GTP-binding Sar1 protein function in ER to Golgi transport. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):671-9. PMID:1907974
- ↑ Oka T, Nakano A. Inhibition of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p causes accumulation of vesicles that are a functional intermediate of the ER-to-Golgi transport in yeast. J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(4):425-34. PMID:8106544
- ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
- ↑ Yeung T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Uncoupled packaging of targeting and cargo molecules during transport vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 22;270(51):30567-70. PMID:8530490
- ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
- ↑ Saito Y, Kimura K, Oka T, Nakano A. Activities of mutant Sar1 proteins in guanine nucleotide binding, GTP hydrolysis, and cell-free transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Biochem. 1998 Oct;124(4):816-23. PMID:9756629
- ↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
- ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
- ↑ Antonny B, Madden D, Hamamoto S, Orci L, Schekman R. Dynamics of the COPII coat with GTP and stable analogues. Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;3(6):531-7. PMID:11389436 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35078500
- ↑ Pathre P, Shome K, Blumental-Perry A, Bielli A, Haney CJ, Alber S, Watkins SC, Romero G, Aridor M. Activation of phospholipase D by the small GTPase Sar1p is required to support COPII assembly and ER export. EMBO J. 2003 Aug 15;22(16):4059-69. PMID:12912905 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg390
- ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
- ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Dissection of COPII subunit-cargo assembly and disassembly kinetics during Sar1p-GTP hydrolysis. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):167-74. Epub 2005 Jan 23. PMID:15665868 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nsmb893
- ↑ Bi X, Corpina RA, Goldberg J. Structure of the Sec23/24-Sar1 pre-budding complex of the COPII vesicle coat. Nature. 2002 Sep 19;419(6904):271-7. PMID:12239560 doi:10.1038/nature01040
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