5vtp

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<StructureSection load='5vtp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vtp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5vtp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vtp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vtp]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VTP FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vtp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VTP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RAD30, DBH1, YDR419W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vtp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vtp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vtp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vtp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vtp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vtp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vtp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vtp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vtp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vtp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vtp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vtp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_YEAST POLH_YEAST]] DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. Efficiently incorporates nucleotides opposite to other UV or oxidative DNA damages like O(6)-methylguanine, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine, 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine of 2'-deoxyguanosine (FaPydG), or p-benzoquinone DNA adducts.<ref>PMID:9409821</ref> <ref>PMID:10347143</ref> <ref>PMID:10601233</ref> <ref>PMID:9974380</ref> <ref>PMID:10924462</ref> <ref>PMID:10713149</ref> <ref>PMID:11027270</ref> <ref>PMID:10932195</ref> <ref>PMID:10725365</ref> <ref>PMID:11062246</ref> <ref>PMID:11545742</ref> <ref>PMID:11113193</ref> <ref>PMID:11238937</ref> <ref>PMID:11054429</ref> <ref>PMID:12110599</ref> <ref>PMID:11861920</ref> <ref>PMID:12899630</ref> <ref>PMID:12665597</ref> <ref>PMID:12888515</ref> <ref>PMID:12692307</ref> <ref>PMID:14527996</ref> <ref>PMID:15157108</ref> <ref>PMID:15544332</ref> <ref>PMID:15284331</ref> <ref>PMID:15333698</ref> <ref>PMID:15024063</ref> <ref>PMID:15779911</ref> <ref>PMID:16181813</ref> <ref>PMID:15520252</ref> <ref>PMID:16366567</ref> <ref>PMID:15743815</ref> <ref>PMID:16866379</ref> <ref>PMID:16387871</ref> <ref>PMID:16415180</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLH_YEAST POLH_YEAST]] DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Plays an important role in the repair of UV-induced pyrimidine dimers. Depending on the context, it inserts the correct base, but causes frequent base transitions and transversions. Efficiently incorporates nucleotides opposite to other UV or oxidative DNA damages like O(6)-methylguanine, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine, 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine of 2'-deoxyguanosine (FaPydG), or p-benzoquinone DNA adducts.<ref>PMID:9409821</ref> <ref>PMID:10347143</ref> <ref>PMID:10601233</ref> <ref>PMID:9974380</ref> <ref>PMID:10924462</ref> <ref>PMID:10713149</ref> <ref>PMID:11027270</ref> <ref>PMID:10932195</ref> <ref>PMID:10725365</ref> <ref>PMID:11062246</ref> <ref>PMID:11545742</ref> <ref>PMID:11113193</ref> <ref>PMID:11238937</ref> <ref>PMID:11054429</ref> <ref>PMID:12110599</ref> <ref>PMID:11861920</ref> <ref>PMID:12899630</ref> <ref>PMID:12665597</ref> <ref>PMID:12888515</ref> <ref>PMID:12692307</ref> <ref>PMID:14527996</ref> <ref>PMID:15157108</ref> <ref>PMID:15544332</ref> <ref>PMID:15284331</ref> <ref>PMID:15333698</ref> <ref>PMID:15024063</ref> <ref>PMID:15779911</ref> <ref>PMID:16181813</ref> <ref>PMID:15520252</ref> <ref>PMID:16366567</ref> <ref>PMID:15743815</ref> <ref>PMID:16866379</ref> <ref>PMID:16387871</ref> <ref>PMID:16415180</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Eukaryotic DNA polymerase eta catalyzes translesion synthesis of thymine dimers and 8-oxoguanines. It is comprised of a polymerase domain and a C-terminal region, both of which are required for its biological function. The C-terminal region mediates interactions with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and other translesion synthesis proteins such as Rev1. This region contains a ubiquitin-binding/zinc-binding (UBZ) motif and a PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) motif. Currently little structural information is available for this region of polymerase eta. Using a combination of approaches-including genetic complementation assays, X-ray crystallography, Langevin dynamics simulations, and small-angle X-ray scattering-we show that the C-terminal region is partially unstructured and has high conformational flexibility. This implies that the C-terminal region acts as a flexible tether linking the polymerase domain to PCNA thereby increasing its local concentration. Such tethering would facilitate the sampling of translesion synthesis polymerases to ensure that the most appropriate one is selected to bypass the lesion.
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The C-terminal region of translesion synthesis DNA polymerase eta is partially unstructured and has high conformational flexibility.,Powers KT, Elcock AH, Washington MT Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 29. pii: 4827929. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky031. PMID:29385534<ref>PMID:29385534</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5vtp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Powers, K T]]
[[Category: Powers, K T]]

Revision as of 07:00, 15 February 2018

X-ray diffraction data of DNA Polymerase Eta (RAD30) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a single magnesium bound in absence of DNA and incoming dNTP

5vtp, resolution 2.80Å

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