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From Proteopedia
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==GLUT3== | ==GLUT3== | ||
<StructureSection load='5c65' size='340' side='right' caption='Animated model of the human glucose transporter GLUT3 / SLC2A3' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5c65' size='340' side='right' caption='Animated model of the human glucose transporter GLUT3 / SLC2A3' scene=''> | ||
- | Glucose transporter 3 (or '''GLUT3''') is a protein in humans that is encoded by the gene SLC2A3. It was the third glucose transporter to be discovered. It is located on[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_12_(human) chromosome 12] in humans. | + | Glucose transporter 3 (or '''GLUT3''') is a protein in humans that is encoded by the gene SLC2A3. It was the third glucose transporter to be discovered. GLUT3 facilitates the movement of glucose across the plasma membrane. It is located on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_12_(human) chromosome 12] in humans. |
- | + | Anything in this section will appear adjacent to the 3D structure and will be scrollable. Green links lead to scenes that depict the area of the molecule that is mentioned. | |
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+ | == Structure and Function == | ||
+ | The GLUT3 molecule is important because it facilitates the movement of glucose molecules across the plasma membrane. It has 481 amino acids and its assembly composition is monomeric (or, that it is one distinct polypeptide with an <scene name='77/777640/A_chain/3'>A chain</scene> and <scene name='77/777640/B_chain/2'>B Chain</scene>). Attached on the sides is the <scene name='77/777640/Octyl-glucose_neopentyl_glycol/1'>Octyl Glucose Neopentyl Glycol</scene> is a surfactant for membrane protein manipulation, allowing GLUT3 protein to easily enter a cell. | ||
- | + | There are two chains that compose the GLUT3 protein. These chains are named the <scene name='77/777640/A_chain/3'>A chain</scene> and the <scene name='77/777640/B_chain/2'>B Chain</scene>. | |
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- | There are two chains that compose the GLUT3 protein. These chains are | + | |
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
== Relevance == | == Relevance == | ||
+ | The GLUT3 protein has been found to be the only glucose transport protein that works in bovine (cow) and humans lenses. Glucose transport into eye lenses is important because the metabolism of glucose is necessary to create energy to maintain the transparency of lenses <ref>doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.012</ref> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == |
Revision as of 21:18, 20 February 2018
GLUT3
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References
- ↑ Lim JC, Perwick RD, Li B, Donaldson PJ. Comparison of the expression and spatial localization of glucose transporters in the rat, bovine and human lens. Exp Eye Res. 2017 Aug;161:193-204. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.012. Epub 2017 Jun, 15. PMID:28625822 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.012