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2ez8

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|PDB= 2ez8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ez8</scene>, resolution 1.963&Aring;
|PDB= 2ez8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2ez8</scene>, resolution 1.963&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDL:3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-CARBOXY-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-5-(2-{[HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}ETHYL)-4-METHYL-1,3-THIAZOL-3-IUM'>TDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC ACID'>PYR</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC+ACID'>PYR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TDL:3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-CARBOXY-1-HYDROXYETHYL)-5-(2-{[HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}ETHYL)-4-METHYL-1,3-THIAZOL-3-IUM'>TDL</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_oxidase Pyruvate oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.3.3 1.2.3.3]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_oxidase Pyruvate oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.3.3 1.2.3.3] </span>
|GENE= pox5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1590 Lactobacillus plantarum])
|GENE= pox5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1590 Lactobacillus plantarum])
 +
|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1pow|1POW]], [[1pox|1POX]], [[1y9d|1Y9D]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ez8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ez8 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ez8 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ez8 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Tittmann, K.]]
[[Category: Tittmann, K.]]
[[Category: Wille, G.]]
[[Category: Wille, G.]]
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[[Category: FAD]]
 
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[[Category: MG]]
 
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[[Category: NA]]
 
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[[Category: PYR]]
 
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[[Category: TDL]]
 
[[Category: reaction intermediate]]
[[Category: reaction intermediate]]
[[Category: tpp enzyme]]
[[Category: tpp enzyme]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:46:05 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:55:42 2008''

Revision as of 23:55, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2ez8

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.963Å
Ligands: , , , ,
Gene: pox5 (Lactobacillus plantarum)
Activity: Pyruvate oxidase, with EC number 1.2.3.3
Related: 1POW, 1POX, 1Y9D


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Pyruvate oxidase variant F479W in complex with reaction intermediate 2-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate


Overview

Enzymes that use the cofactor thiamin diphosphate (ThDP, 1), the biologically active form of vitamin B(1), are involved in numerous metabolic pathways in all organisms. Although a theory of the cofactor's underlying reaction mechanism has been established over the last five decades, the three-dimensional structures of most major reaction intermediates of ThDP enzymes have remained elusive. Here, we report the X-ray structures of key intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, a central reaction in carbon metabolism catalyzed by the ThDP- and flavin-dependent enzyme pyruvate oxidase (POX)3 from Lactobacillus plantarum. The structures of 2-lactyl-ThDP (LThDP, 2) and its stable phosphonate analog, of 2-hydroxyethyl-ThDP (HEThDP, 3) enamine and of 2-acetyl-ThDP (AcThDP, 4; all shown bound to the enzyme's active site) provide profound insights into the chemical mechanisms and the stereochemical course of thiamin catalysis. These snapshots also suggest a mechanism for a phosphate-linked acyl transfer coupled to electron transfer in a radical reaction of pyruvate oxidase.

About this Structure

2EZ8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Lactobacillus plantarum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The catalytic cycle of a thiamin diphosphate enzyme examined by cryocrystallography., Wille G, Meyer D, Steinmetz A, Hinze E, Golbik R, Tittmann K, Nat Chem Biol. 2006 Jun;2(6):324-8. Epub 2006 May 7. PMID:16680160

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