5nu2
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Structure of non-fluorescent human urine RBP4== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='5nu2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5nu2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5nu2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NU2 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5nty|5nty]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5nu2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5nu2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5nu2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5nu2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5nu2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5nu2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RET4_HUMAN RET4_HUMAN]] Defects in RBP4 are a cause of retinol-binding protein deficiency (RBP deficiency) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/180250 180250]]. This condition causes night vision problems. It produces a typical 'fundus xerophthalmicus', featuring a progressed atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RET4_HUMAN RET4_HUMAN]] Delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin, this prevents its loss by filtration through the kidney glomeruli. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | RBP4 (plasma retinol-binding protein) is the 21kDa transporter of all-trans retinol that circulates in plasma as a moderately tight 1:1 molar complex of the vitamin with the protein. RBP4 is primarily synthesized in the liver but is also produced by adipose tissue and circulates bound to a larger protein, transthyretin, TTR, that serves to increase its molecular mass and thus avoid its elimination by glomerular filtration. This paper reports the high resolution three-dimensional structures of human RBP4 naturally lacking bound retinol purified from plasma, urine and amniotic fluid. In all these crystals we found a fatty acid molecule bound in the hydrophobic ligand-binding site, a result confirmed by mass spectrometry measurements. In addition we also report the 1.5A resolution structures of human holo-RBP4 and of the protein saturated with palmitic and lauric acid and discuss the interaction of the fatty acids and retinol with the protein. | ||
| - | + | Human plasma retinol-binding protein (RBP4) is also a fatty acid-binding protein.,Perduca M, Nicolis S, Mannucci B, Galliano M, Monaco HL Biochim Biophys Acta. 2018 Apr;1863(4):458-466. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.01.010. PMID:29414511<ref>PMID:29414511</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5nu2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | == References == |
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Galliano, M]] | [[Category: Galliano, M]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Monaco, H L]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Perduca, M]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Fatty acid]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Lipocalin]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Rbp4]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Transport protein]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Urine retinol-binding protein]] | ||
Revision as of 04:59, 8 March 2018
Structure of non-fluorescent human urine RBP4
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