5x2j

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<StructureSection load='5x2j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5x2j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5x2j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5x2j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x2j]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X2J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X2J FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x2j]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43958 Atcc 43958]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X2J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X2J FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AST02_02815 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=246432 ATCC 43958])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x2j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x2j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5x2j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x2j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x2j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x2j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x2j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x2j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5x2j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x2j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x2j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x2j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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A recombinant hybrid of manganese dependent-superoxide dismutase of Staphylococcus equorum and S. saprophyticus has successfully been overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), purified, and characterized. The recombinant enzyme suffered from degradation and aggregation upon storage at -20 degrees C, but not at room temperature nor in cold. Chromatographic analysis in a size exclusion column suggested the occurrence of dimeric form, which has been reported to contribute in maintaining the stability of the enzyme. Effect of monovalent (Na(+), K(+)), divalent (Ca(2+), Mg(2+)), multivalent (Mn(2+/4+), Zn(2+/4+)) cations and anions (Cl(-), SO4 (2-)) to the enzyme stability or dimeric state depended on type of cation or anion, its concentration, and pH. However, tremendous effect was observed with 50 mM ZnSO4, in which thermostability of both the dimer and monomer was increased. Similar situation was not observed with MnSO4, and its presence was detrimental at 200 mM. Finally, chelating agent appeared to destabilize the dimer around neutral pH and dissociate it at basic pH. The monomer remained stable upon addition of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid. Here we reported unique characteristics and stability of manganese dependent-superoxide dismutase from S. equorum/saprophyticus.
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A recombinant Staphylococcus equorum manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) with an Asp13Arg substitution displays activity over a wide range of pH, at high temperature and in the presence of chaotropic agents, and retains 50% of its activity after irradiation with UVC for up to 45 min. Interestingly, Bacillus subtilis MnSOD does not have the same stability, despite having a closely similar primary structure and thus presumably also tertiary structure. Here, the crystal structure of S. equorum MnSOD at 1.4 A resolution is reported that may explain these differences. The crystal belonged to space group P3221, with unit-cell parameters a = 57.36, b = 57.36, c = 105.76 A, and contained one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The symmetry operation indicates that the enzyme has a dimeric structure, as found in nature and in B. subtilis MnSOD. As expected, their overall structures are nearly identical. However, the loop connecting the helical and alpha/beta domains of S. equorum MnSOD is shorter than that in B. subtilis MnSOD, and adopts a conformation that allows more direct water-mediated hydrogen-bond interactions between the amino-acid side chains of the first and last alpha-helices in the latter domain. Furthermore, S. equorum MnSOD has a slightly larger buried area compared with the dimer surface area than that in B. subtilis MnSOD, while the residues that form the interaction in the dimer-interface region are highly conserved. Thus, the stability of S. equorum MnSOD may not originate from the dimeric form alone. Furthermore, an additional water molecule was found in the active site. This allows an alternative geometry for the coordination of the Mn atom in the active site of the apo form. This is the first structure of MnSOD from the genus Staphylococcus and may provide a template for the structural study of other MnSODs from this genus.
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Unique Characteristics of Recombinant Hybrid Manganese Superoxide Dismutase from Staphylococcus equorum and S. saprophyticus.,Retnoningrum DS, Rahayu AP, Mulyanti D, Dita A, Valerius O, Ismaya WT Protein J. 2016 Apr;35(2):136-44. doi: 10.1007/s10930-016-9650-5. PMID:26960678<ref>PMID:26960678</ref>
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The first crystal structure of manganese superoxide dismutase from the genus Staphylococcus.,Retnoningrum DS, Yoshida H, Arumsari S, Kamitori S, Ismaya WT Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2018 Mar 1;74(Pt 3):135-142. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X18001036. Epub 2018 Feb 26. PMID:29497016<ref>PMID:29497016</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 43958]]
[[Category: Arumsari, S]]
[[Category: Arumsari, S]]
[[Category: Ismaya, W T]]
[[Category: Ismaya, W T]]

Revision as of 06:58, 14 March 2018

Crystal structure of a recombinant hybrid manganese superoxide dismutase from Staphylococcus equorum and Staphylococcus saprophyticus

5x2j, resolution 1.40Å

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