5n7y

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<StructureSection load='5n7y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n7y]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5n7y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n7y]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n7y]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n7y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">csfB, gin, yaaM, BSU00240 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Vibrio subtilis" Ehrenberg 1835])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n7y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n7y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n7y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n7y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n7y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5n7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5n7y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5n7y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5n7y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5n7y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5n7y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GIN_BACSU GIN_BACSU]] An anti-sigma-G factor, prevents premature activation of sigma-G factor in the forespore; overexpression leads to 1000-fold reduction in spore formation, spore formation stops after engulfment (PubMed:17921305, PubMed:19497328). Overexpression also inhibits sigma-G transcription activation activity (PubMed:18208527). When both Gin and sigma-G are expressed in E.coli Gin inhibits sigma-G, strongly suggesting Gin inhibits by direct physical interaction (PubMed:19497328).<ref>PMID:17921305</ref> <ref>PMID:18208527</ref> <ref>PMID:19497328</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GIN_BACSU GIN_BACSU]] An anti-sigma-G factor, prevents premature activation of sigma-G factor in the forespore; overexpression leads to 1000-fold reduction in spore formation, spore formation stops after engulfment (PubMed:17921305, PubMed:19497328). Overexpression also inhibits sigma-G transcription activation activity (PubMed:18208527). When both Gin and sigma-G are expressed in E.coli Gin inhibits sigma-G, strongly suggesting Gin inhibits by direct physical interaction (PubMed:19497328).<ref>PMID:17921305</ref> <ref>PMID:18208527</ref> <ref>PMID:19497328</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Global changes in bacterial gene expression can be orchestrated by the coordinated activation/deactivation of alternative sigma (sigma) factor subunits of RNA polymerase. Sigma factors themselves are regulated in myriad ways, including via anti-sigma factors. Here, we have determined the solution structure of anti-sigma factor CsfB, responsible for inhibition of two alternative sigma factors, sigma(G) and sigma(E), during spore formation by Bacillus subtilis. CsfB assembles into a symmetrical homodimer, with each monomer bound to a single Zn(2+) ion via a treble-clef zinc finger fold. Directed mutagenesis indicates that dimer formation is critical for CsfB-mediated inhibition of both sigma(G) and sigma(E), and we have characterized these interactions in vitro. This work represents an advance in our understanding of how CsfB mediates inhibition of two alternative sigma factors to drive developmental gene expression in a bacterium.
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Structural and Functional Insights into Bacillus subtilis Sigma Factor Inhibitor, CsfB.,Martinez-Lumbreras S, Alfano C, Evans NJ, Collins KM, Flanagan KA, Atkinson RA, Krysztofinska EM, Vydyanath A, Jackter J, Fixon-Owoo S, Camp AH, Isaacson RL Structure. 2018 Mar 3. pii: S0969-2126(18)30047-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2018.02.007. PMID:29526435<ref>PMID:29526435</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5n7y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]]
[[Category: Alfano, C]]
[[Category: Alfano, C]]
[[Category: Atkinson, A]]
[[Category: Atkinson, A]]

Revision as of 07:53, 21 March 2018

Solution structure of B. subtilis Sigma G inhibitor CsfB

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