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1tsn

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Revision as of 08:55, 21 March 2018

THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH FDUMP AND METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE

Structural highlights

1tsn is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
NonStd Res:
Activity:	Thymidylate synthase, with EC number 2.1.1.45
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TYSY_ECOLI] Provides the sole de novo source of dTMP for DNA biosynthesis. This protein also binds to its mRNA thus repressing its own translation.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Two crystal structures for E. coli thymidylate synthase (TS) bound to the mechanism-based inhibitor 5-fluoro-dUMP (FdUMP) and methylenetetrahydrofolate (CH2THF) have been determined to 2.6 and 2.2 A nominal resolutions, with crystallographic R factors of 0.180 and 0.178, respectively. The inhibitor and cofactor are well ordered in both structures and display covalent links to each other and to Cys 146 in the TS active site. The structures are in general agreement with a previous report for this complex (D. A. Matthews et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 214, 937-948), but differ in two key respects: (i) the methylene bridge linking FdUMP and CH2THF is rotated about 60 degrees to a different position and (ii) the electron density for C6 of FdUMP, which is covalently linked to Cys 146, is more diffuse than for the other atoms in the pyrimidine ring. The ligand arrangement observed in the previous structure led the authors to propose that a large conformational change in ligand geometry must occur in order to facilitate catalysis and yield the correct chirality in the methyl of product dTMP. The new structures suggest a different mechanism for product formation that does not require ligands to greatly alter their conformations during catalysis and which makes use of instability in the nucleotide-Cys 146 thiol adduct to avoid a deep free energy well and assist in proton abstraction from dUMP. All intermediates in the proposed mechanism were modeled and energy minimized in the TS active site, and all can be accommodated in the present structures. The role of ligand-induced conformational change in the TS mechanism and the possibility of Tyr 94 acting as a base during catalysis are also discussed.

Use of strain in a stereospecific catalytic mechanism: crystal structures of Escherichia coli thymidylate synthase bound to FdUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate.,Hyatt DC, Maley F, Montfort WR Biochemistry. 1997 Apr 15;36(15):4585-94. PMID:9109668^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hyatt DC, Maley F, Montfort WR. Use of strain in a stereospecific catalytic mechanism: crystal structures of Escherichia coli thymidylate synthase bound to FdUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Biochemistry. 1997 Apr 15;36(15):4585-94. PMID:9109668 doi:10.1021/bi962936j

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1tsn"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH FDUMP AND METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE==
 <StructureSection load='1tsn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1tsn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CXM:N-CARBOXYMETHIONINE'>CXM</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase Thymidylate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.45 2.1.1.45] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tsn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1tsn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tsn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tsn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tsn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1tsn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tsn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tsn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tsn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ts/1tsn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ts/1tsn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

1tsn

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:55, 21 March 2018

THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH FDUMP AND METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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