1x3w

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 16:23, 11 April 2018

Structure of a peptide:N-glycanase-Rad23 complex

Structural highlights

1x3w is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 18824. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:
Related:	1x3z
Activity:	Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase, with EC number 3.5.1.52
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PNG1_YEAST] Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated degradation. Cleaves the beta-aspartyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycan and the amide side chain of Asn, converting Asn to Asp. Prefers proteins containing high-mannose over those bearing complex type oligosaccharides. Can recognize misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are exported to the cytosol to be destroyed and deglycosylate them, while it has no activity toward native proteins. Deglycosylation is a prerequisite for subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of some, but not all, misfolded glycoproteins. Involved in the formation of free oligosaccharide in cytosol.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] [RAD23_YEAST] Plays a central role both in proteasomal degradation of misfolded proteins and DNA repair. Central component of a complex required to couple deglycosylation and proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are retrotranslocated in the cytosol. Involved in DNA excision repair. May play a part in DNA damage recognition and/or in altering chromatin structure to allow access by damage-processing enzymes.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In eukaryotes, misfolded proteins must be distinguished from correctly folded proteins during folding and transport processes by quality control systems. Yeast peptide:N-glycanase (yPNGase) specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists proteasome-mediated glycoprotein degradation by forming a complex with 26S proteasome through DNA repair protein, yRad23. Here, we describe the crystal structures of a yPNGase and XPC-binding domain of yRad23 (yRad23XBD, residues 238-309) complex and of a yPNGase-yRad23XBD complex bound to a caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-fmk. yPNGase is formed with three domains, a core domain containing a Cys-His-Asp triad, a Zn-binding domain, and a Rad23-binding domain. Both N- and C-terminal helices of yPNGase interact with yRad23 through extensive hydrophobic interactions. The active site of yPNGase is located in a deep cleft that is formed with residues conserved in all PNGase members, and three sugar molecules are bound to this cleft. Complex structures in conjunction with mutational analyses revealed that the walls of the cleft block access to the active site of yPNGase by native glycoprotein, whereas the cleft is sufficiently wide to accommodate denatured glycoprotein, thus explaining the specificity of PNGase for denatured substrates.

Structure of a peptide:N-glycanase-Rad23 complex: insight into the deglycosylation for denatured glycoproteins.,Lee JH, Choi JM, Lee C, Yi KJ, Cho Y Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 28;102(26):9144-9. Epub 2005 Jun 17. PMID:15964983^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Suzuki T, Park H, Hollingsworth NM, Sternglanz R, Lennarz WJ. PNG1, a yeast gene encoding a highly conserved peptide:N-glycanase. J Cell Biol. 2000 May 29;149(5):1039-52. PMID:10831608
↑ Chantret I, Frenoy JP, Moore SE. Free-oligosaccharide control in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: roles for peptide:N-glycanase (Png1p) and vacuolar mannosidase (Ams1p). Biochem J. 2003 Aug 1;373(Pt 3):901-8. PMID:12723970 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20030384
↑ Hirsch C, Blom D, Ploegh HL. A role for N-glycanase in the cytosolic turnover of glycoproteins. EMBO J. 2003 Mar 3;22(5):1036-46. PMID:12606569 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg107
↑ Hirsch C, Misaghi S, Blom D, Pacold ME, Ploegh HL. Yeast N-glycanase distinguishes between native and non-native glycoproteins. EMBO Rep. 2004 Feb;5(2):201-6. Epub 2004 Jan 9. PMID:14726951 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400066
↑ Joshi S, Katiyar S, Lennarz WJ. Misfolding of glycoproteins is a prerequisite for peptide: N-glycanase mediated deglycosylation. FEBS Lett. 2005 Jan 31;579(3):823-6. PMID:15670854 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0014-5793(05)00016-5
↑ Kim I, Ahn J, Liu C, Tanabe K, Apodaca J, Suzuki T, Rao H. The Png1-Rad23 complex regulates glycoprotein turnover. J Cell Biol. 2006 Jan 16;172(2):211-9. Epub 2006 Jan 9. PMID:16401726 doi:http://dx.doi.org/jcb.200507149
↑ Lee JH, Choi JM, Lee C, Yi KJ, Cho Y. Structure of a peptide:N-glycanase-Rad23 complex: insight into the deglycosylation for denatured glycoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 28;102(26):9144-9. Epub 2005 Jun 17. PMID:15964983

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1x3w"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of a peptide:N-glycanase-Rad23 complex==
 <StructureSection load='1x3w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1x3w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1x3z|1x3z]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine_amidase Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.52 3.5.1.52] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x3w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x3w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1x3w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x3w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x3w PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x3w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x3w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1x3w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x3w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x3w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x3w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x3/1x3w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x3/1x3w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 33: / Line 34: @@
 ==See Also==
 *[[Peptide N-glycanase|Peptide N-glycanase]]
+*[[UV excision repair protein|UV excision repair protein]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1x3w

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:23, 11 April 2018

Structure of a peptide:N-glycanase-Rad23 complex

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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