2gxb

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|PDB= 2gxb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2gxb</scene>, resolution 2.25&Aring;
|PDB= 2gxb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2gxb</scene>, resolution 2.25&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM ION'>NA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=C:CYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DU:2&#39;-DEOXYURIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= ADAR, ADAR1, DSRAD, IFI4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= ADAR, ADAR1, DSRAD, IFI4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1qbj|1QBJ]], [[1xmk|1XMK]], [[1qjp|1QJP]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gxb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gxb OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gxb PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gxb RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The A form RNA double helix can be transformed to a left-handed helix, called Z-RNA. Currently, little is known about the detailed structural features of Z-RNA or its involvement in cellular processes. The discovery that certain interferon-response proteins have domains that can stabilize Z-RNA as well as Z-DNA opens the way for the study of Z-RNA. Here, we present the 2.25 A crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase) complexed to a dUr(CG)(3) duplex RNA. The Z-RNA helix is associated with a unique solvent pattern that distinguishes it from the otherwise similar conformation of Z-DNA. Based on the structure, we propose a model suggesting how differences in solvation lead to two types of Z-RNA structures. The interaction of Zalpha with Z-RNA demonstrates how the interferon-induced isoform of ADAR1 could be targeted toward selected dsRNAs containing purine-pyrimidine repeats, possibly of viral origin.
The A form RNA double helix can be transformed to a left-handed helix, called Z-RNA. Currently, little is known about the detailed structural features of Z-RNA or its involvement in cellular processes. The discovery that certain interferon-response proteins have domains that can stabilize Z-RNA as well as Z-DNA opens the way for the study of Z-RNA. Here, we present the 2.25 A crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase) complexed to a dUr(CG)(3) duplex RNA. The Z-RNA helix is associated with a unique solvent pattern that distinguishes it from the otherwise similar conformation of Z-DNA. Based on the structure, we propose a model suggesting how differences in solvation lead to two types of Z-RNA structures. The interaction of Zalpha with Z-RNA demonstrates how the interferon-induced isoform of ADAR1 could be targeted toward selected dsRNAs containing purine-pyrimidine repeats, possibly of viral origin.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=601059 601059]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Placido, D.]]
[[Category: Placido, D.]]
[[Category: Rich, A.]]
[[Category: Rich, A.]]
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[[Category: NA]]
 
[[Category: adar1]]
[[Category: adar1]]
[[Category: protein-rna complex]]
[[Category: protein-rna complex]]
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[[Category: za]]
[[Category: za]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:10:13 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:22:50 2008''

Revision as of 00:22, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2gxb

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.25Å
Ligands: , , ,
Gene: ADAR, ADAR1, DSRAD, IFI4 (Homo sapiens)
Related: 1QBJ, 1XMK, 1QJP


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of The Za Domain bound to Z-RNA


Overview

The A form RNA double helix can be transformed to a left-handed helix, called Z-RNA. Currently, little is known about the detailed structural features of Z-RNA or its involvement in cellular processes. The discovery that certain interferon-response proteins have domains that can stabilize Z-RNA as well as Z-DNA opens the way for the study of Z-RNA. Here, we present the 2.25 A crystal structure of the Zalpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 (double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase) complexed to a dUr(CG)(3) duplex RNA. The Z-RNA helix is associated with a unique solvent pattern that distinguishes it from the otherwise similar conformation of Z-DNA. Based on the structure, we propose a model suggesting how differences in solvation lead to two types of Z-RNA structures. The interaction of Zalpha with Z-RNA demonstrates how the interferon-induced isoform of ADAR1 could be targeted toward selected dsRNAs containing purine-pyrimidine repeats, possibly of viral origin.

About this Structure

2GXB is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A left-handed RNA double helix bound by the Z alpha domain of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1., Placido D, Brown BA 2nd, Lowenhaupt K, Rich A, Athanasiadis A, Structure. 2007 Apr;15(4):395-404. PMID:17437712

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