2h1l

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|PDB= 2h1l |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h1l</scene>, resolution 3.16&Aring;
|PDB= 2h1l |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h1l</scene>, resolution 3.16&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= Gene A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id= Simian virus 40]), p53 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|GENE= Gene A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10633 Simian virus 40]), p53 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h1l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h1l OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h1l PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h1l RCSB]</span>
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}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The transformation potential of Simian Virus 40 depends on the activities of large T-antigen (LTag), which interacts with several cellular tumor suppressors including the important "guardian" of the genome, p53. Inhibition of p53 function by LTag is necessary for both efficient viral replication and cellular transformation. We determined the crystal structure of LTag in complex with p53. The structure reveals an unexpected hexameric complex of LTag binding six p53 monomers. Structure-guided mutagenesis of LTag and p53 residues supported the p53-LTag interface defined by the complex structure. The structure also shows that LTag binding induces dramatic conformational changes at the DNA-binding area of p53, which is achieved partially through an unusual "methionine switch" within p53. In the complex structure, LTag occupies the whole p53 DNA-binding surface and likely interferes with formation of a functional p53 tetramer. In addition, we showed that p53 inhibited LTag helicase function through direct complex formation.
The transformation potential of Simian Virus 40 depends on the activities of large T-antigen (LTag), which interacts with several cellular tumor suppressors including the important "guardian" of the genome, p53. Inhibition of p53 function by LTag is necessary for both efficient viral replication and cellular transformation. We determined the crystal structure of LTag in complex with p53. The structure reveals an unexpected hexameric complex of LTag binding six p53 monomers. Structure-guided mutagenesis of LTag and p53 residues supported the p53-LTag interface defined by the complex structure. The structure also shows that LTag binding induces dramatic conformational changes at the DNA-binding area of p53, which is achieved partially through an unusual "methionine switch" within p53. In the complex structure, LTag occupies the whole p53 DNA-binding surface and likely interferes with formation of a functional p53 tetramer. In addition, we showed that p53 inhibited LTag helicase function through direct complex formation.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Adrenal cortical carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Breast cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Colorectal cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Hepatocellular carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Histiocytoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Li-Fraumeni syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Multiple malignancy syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Nasopharyngeal carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Osteosarcoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Pancreatic cancer OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]], Thyroid carcinoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=191170 191170]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Simian virus 40]]
[[Category: Simian virus 40]]
[[Category: Lilyestrom, W.]]
[[Category: Lilyestrom, W.]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
 
[[Category: p53 loop-3 conformation change]]
[[Category: p53 loop-3 conformation change]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:11:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:24:14 2008''

Revision as of 00:24, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2h1l

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.16Å
Ligands:
Gene: Gene A (Simian virus 40), p53 (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



The Structure of the Oncoprotein SV40 Large T Antigen and p53 Tumor Suppressor Complex


Overview

The transformation potential of Simian Virus 40 depends on the activities of large T-antigen (LTag), which interacts with several cellular tumor suppressors including the important "guardian" of the genome, p53. Inhibition of p53 function by LTag is necessary for both efficient viral replication and cellular transformation. We determined the crystal structure of LTag in complex with p53. The structure reveals an unexpected hexameric complex of LTag binding six p53 monomers. Structure-guided mutagenesis of LTag and p53 residues supported the p53-LTag interface defined by the complex structure. The structure also shows that LTag binding induces dramatic conformational changes at the DNA-binding area of p53, which is achieved partially through an unusual "methionine switch" within p53. In the complex structure, LTag occupies the whole p53 DNA-binding surface and likely interferes with formation of a functional p53 tetramer. In addition, we showed that p53 inhibited LTag helicase function through direct complex formation.

About this Structure

2H1L is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens and Simian virus 40. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of SV40 large T-antigen bound to p53: interplay between a viral oncoprotein and a cellular tumor suppressor., Lilyestrom W, Klein MG, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Chen XS, Genes Dev. 2006 Sep 1;20(17):2373-82. PMID:16951253

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