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1yj5

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Revision as of 06:51, 25 April 2018

Molecular architecture of mammalian polynucleotide kinase, a DNA repair enzyme

Structural highlights

1yj5 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Activity:	Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase, with EC number 2.7.1.78
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PNKP_MOUSE] Plays a key role in the repair of DNA damage, functioning as part of both the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and base excision repair (BER) pathways. Through its two catalytic activities, PNK ensures that DNA termini are compatible with extension and ligation by either removing 3'-phosphates from, or by phosphorylating 5'-hydroxyl groups on, the ribose sugar of the DNA backbone.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mammalian polynucleotide kinase (PNK) is a key component of both the base excision repair (BER) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathways. PNK acts as a 5'-kinase/3'-phosphatase to create 5'-phosphate/3'-hydroxyl termini, which are a necessary prerequisite for ligation during repair. PNK is recruited to repair complexes through interactions between its N-terminal FHA domain and phosphorylated components of either pathway. Here, we describe the crystal structure of intact mammalian PNK and a structure of the PNK FHA bound to a cognate phosphopeptide. The kinase domain has a broad substrate binding pocket, which preferentially recognizes double-stranded substrates with recessed 5' termini. In contrast, the phosphatase domain efficiently dephosphorylates single-stranded 3'-phospho termini as well as double-stranded substrates. The FHA domain is linked to the kinase/phosphatase catalytic domain by a flexible tether, and it exhibits a mode of target selection based on electrostatic complementarity between the binding surface and the phosphothreonine peptide.

The molecular architecture of the mammalian DNA repair enzyme, polynucleotide kinase.,Bernstein NK, Williams RS, Rakovszky ML, Cui D, Green R, Karimi-Busheri F, Mani RS, Galicia S, Koch CA, Cass CE, Durocher D, Weinfeld M, Glover JN Mol Cell. 2005 Mar 4;17(5):657-70. PMID:15749016^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bernstein NK, Williams RS, Rakovszky ML, Cui D, Green R, Karimi-Busheri F, Mani RS, Galicia S, Koch CA, Cass CE, Durocher D, Weinfeld M, Glover JN. The molecular architecture of the mammalian DNA repair enzyme, polynucleotide kinase. Mol Cell. 2005 Mar 4;17(5):657-70. PMID:15749016 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.02.012

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1yj5"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Molecular architecture of mammalian polynucleotide kinase, a DNA repair enzyme==
 <StructureSection load='1yj5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynucleotide_5'-hydroxyl-kinase Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.78 2.7.1.78] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yj5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yj5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yj5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yj5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yj5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1yj5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yj5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yj5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yj5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yj/1yj5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yj/1yj5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yj5 ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

1yj5

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:51, 25 April 2018

Molecular architecture of mammalian polynucleotide kinase, a DNA repair enzyme

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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