2i6q

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|PDB= 2i6q |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2i6q</scene>, resolution 2.100&Aring;
|PDB= 2i6q |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2i6q</scene>, resolution 2.100&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE ION'>MLI</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical-complement-pathway_C3/C5_convertase Classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.43 3.4.21.43]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical-complement-pathway_C3/C5_convertase Classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.43 3.4.21.43] </span>
|GENE= C2a ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= C2a ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[2i6s|2I6S]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i6q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i6q OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i6q PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i6q RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
C2a provides the catalytic center to the convertase complexes of the classical and lectin-binding pathways of complement activation. We determined two crystal structures of full-length C2a, with and without a pseudo ligand bound. Both structures reveal a near-active conformation of the catalytic center of the serine protease domains, while the von Willebrand factor A-type domains display an intermediate activation state of helix alpha7 with an open, activated metal-ion-dependent adhesion site. The open adhesion site likely serves to enhance the affinity for the ligand C4b, similar to "inside-out" signaling in integrins. Surprisingly, the N-terminal residues of C2a are buried in a crevice near helix alpha7, indicative of a structural switch between C2 and C2a. Extended loops on the protease domain possibly envelop the protruding anaphylatoxin domain of the substrate C3. Together with a putative substrate-induced completion of the oxyanion hole, this may contribute to the high substrate specificity of the convertases.
C2a provides the catalytic center to the convertase complexes of the classical and lectin-binding pathways of complement activation. We determined two crystal structures of full-length C2a, with and without a pseudo ligand bound. Both structures reveal a near-active conformation of the catalytic center of the serine protease domains, while the von Willebrand factor A-type domains display an intermediate activation state of helix alpha7 with an open, activated metal-ion-dependent adhesion site. The open adhesion site likely serves to enhance the affinity for the ligand C4b, similar to "inside-out" signaling in integrins. Surprisingly, the N-terminal residues of C2a are buried in a crevice near helix alpha7, indicative of a structural switch between C2 and C2a. Extended loops on the protease domain possibly envelop the protruding anaphylatoxin domain of the substrate C3. Together with a putative substrate-induced completion of the oxyanion hole, this may contribute to the high substrate specificity of the convertases.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: C2 deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=217000 217000]], Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=217000 217000]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Schouten, A.]]
[[Category: Schouten, A.]]
[[Category: Vandeputte, D A.A.]]
[[Category: Vandeputte, D A.A.]]
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[[Category: MLI]]
 
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[[Category: MN]]
 
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
[[Category: serine protease domain]]
[[Category: serine protease domain]]
[[Category: von willebrand factor-a domain]]
[[Category: von willebrand factor-a domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:26:06 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:40:29 2008''

Revision as of 00:40, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2i6q

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.100Å
Ligands: , , , ,
Gene: C2a (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase, with EC number 3.4.21.43
Related: 2I6S


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Complement component C2a


Overview

C2a provides the catalytic center to the convertase complexes of the classical and lectin-binding pathways of complement activation. We determined two crystal structures of full-length C2a, with and without a pseudo ligand bound. Both structures reveal a near-active conformation of the catalytic center of the serine protease domains, while the von Willebrand factor A-type domains display an intermediate activation state of helix alpha7 with an open, activated metal-ion-dependent adhesion site. The open adhesion site likely serves to enhance the affinity for the ligand C4b, similar to "inside-out" signaling in integrins. Surprisingly, the N-terminal residues of C2a are buried in a crevice near helix alpha7, indicative of a structural switch between C2 and C2a. Extended loops on the protease domain possibly envelop the protruding anaphylatoxin domain of the substrate C3. Together with a putative substrate-induced completion of the oxyanion hole, this may contribute to the high substrate specificity of the convertases.

About this Structure

2I6Q is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of complement component C2A: implications for convertase formation and substrate binding., Milder FJ, Raaijmakers HC, Vandeputte MD, Schouten A, Huizinga EG, Romijn RA, Hemrika W, Roos A, Daha MR, Gros P, Structure. 2006 Oct;14(10):1587-97. PMID:17027507

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