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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN]] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN]] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The WD40-repeat protein WDR5 plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of MLL complexes and fully activating their methyltransferase function. MLL complexes, the trithorax-like family of SET1 methyltransferases, catalyze trimethylation of lysine 4 on histone 3, and they have been widely implicated in various cancers. Antagonism of WDR5 and MLL subunit interaction by small molecules has recently been presented as a practical way to inhibit activity of the MLL1 complex, and N-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-substituted-phenyl) benzamides were reported as potent and selective antagonists of such an interaction. Here, we describe the protein crystal structure guided optimization of prototypic compound 2 (K dis = 7 muM), leading to identification of more potent antagonist 47 (K dis = 0.3 muM).
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Synthesis, Optimization, and Evaluation of Novel Small Molecules as Antagonists of WDR5-MLL Interaction.,Bolshan Y, Getlik M, Kuznetsova E, Wasney GA, Hajian T, Poda G, Nguyen KT, Wu H, Dombrovski L, Dong A, Senisterra G, Schapira M, Arrowsmith CH, Brown PJ, Al-Awar R, Vedadi M, Smil D ACS Med Chem Lett. 2013 Feb 4;4(3):353-7. doi: 10.1021/ml300467n. eCollection, 2013 Mar 14. PMID:24900672<ref>PMID:24900672</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ia9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[WD-repeat protein 5|WD-repeat protein 5]]
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*[[WD repeat-containing protein|WD repeat-containing protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: Wasney, G A]]
[[Category: Wasney, G A]]
[[Category: Wu, H]]
[[Category: Wu, H]]
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[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Wd repeat domain 5]]
[[Category: Wd repeat domain 5]]
[[Category: Wdr5]]
[[Category: Wdr5]]

Revision as of 05:42, 16 May 2018

Crystal structure of human WD REPEAT DOMAIN 5 in complex with 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-nitrophenyl]benzamide

4ia9, resolution 1.66Å

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