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2fpt

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Revision as of 08:49, 14 June 2018

Dual Binding Mode of a Novel Series of DHODH inhibitors

Structural highlights

2fpt is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , ,
Related:	2bxv, 2fpv, 2fpy
Gene:	DHODH (HUMAN)
Activity:	Dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate), with EC number 1.3.98.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[PYRD_HUMAN] Defects in DHODH are the cause of postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) [MIM:263750]; also known as Miller syndrome. POADS is characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the posterior elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids and supernumerary nipples. POADS is a very rare disorder: only 2 multiplex families, each consisting of 2 affected siblings born to unaffected, nonconsanguineous parents, have been described among a total of around 30 reported cases.^[1]

Function

[PYRD_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) represents an important target for the treatment of hyperproliferative and inflammatory diseases. In the cell DHODH catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. DHODH inhibition results in beneficial immunosuppressant and antiproliferative effects in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we present high-resolution X-ray structures of human DHODH in complex with a novel class of low molecular weight compounds that inhibit the enzyme in the nanomolar range. Some compounds showed an interesting dual binding mode within the same cocrystal strongly depending on the nature of chemical substitution. Measured in vitro activity data correlated with the prevailing mode of binding and explained the observed structure-activity relationship. Additionally, the X-ray data confirmed the competitive nature of the inhibitors toward the putative ubiquinone binding site and will guide structure-based design and synthesis of molecules with higher activity.

Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors.,Baumgartner R, Walloschek M, Kralik M, Gotschlich A, Tasler S, Mies J, Leban J J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 23;49(4):1239-47. PMID:16480261^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ng SB, Buckingham KJ, Lee C, Bigham AW, Tabor HK, Dent KM, Huff CD, Shannon PT, Jabs EW, Nickerson DA, Shendure J, Bamshad MJ. Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder. Nat Genet. 2010 Jan;42(1):30-5. doi: 10.1038/ng.499. Epub 2009 Nov 13. PMID:19915526 doi:10.1038/ng.499
↑ Baumgartner R, Walloschek M, Kralik M, Gotschlich A, Tasler S, Mies J, Leban J. Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 23;49(4):1239-47. PMID:16480261 doi:10.1021/jm0506975

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2fpt"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Dual Binding Mode of a Novel Series of DHODH inhibitors==
 <StructureSection load='2fpt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fpt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DHODH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroorotate_oxidase_(fumarate) Dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.98.1 1.3.98.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fpt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fpt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fpt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fpt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fpt PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fpt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fpt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fpt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fpt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fpt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fpt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fp/2fpt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fp/2fpt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

2fpt

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:49, 14 June 2018

Dual Binding Mode of a Novel Series of DHODH inhibitors

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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