5nhg

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<StructureSection load='5nhg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5nhg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.27&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5nhg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5nhg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.27&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5nhg]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NHG FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5nhg]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NHG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DLD, GCSL, LAD, PHE3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyl_dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.4 1.8.1.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyl_dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.4 1.8.1.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5nhg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5nhg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5nhg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5nhg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5nhg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5nhg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5nhg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5nhg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5nhg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5nhg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5nhg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5nhg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLDH_HUMAN DLDH_HUMAN]] Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLDH_HUMAN DLDH_HUMAN]] Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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We report the crystal structures of the human (dihydro)lipoamide dehydrogenase (hLADH, hE3) and its disease-causing homodimer interface mutant D444V-hE3 at 2.27 and 1.84A resolution, respectively. The wild type structure is a unique uncomplexed, unliganded hE3 structure with the true canonical sequence. Based on the structural information a novel molecular pathomechanism is proposed for the impaired catalytic activity and enhanced capacity for reactive oxygen species generation of the pathogenic mutant. The mechanistic model involves a previously much ignored solvent accessible channel leading to the active site that might be perturbed also by other disease-causing homodimer interface substitutions of this enzyme.
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Crystal structures of the disease-causing D444V mutant and the relevant wild type human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase.,Szabo E, Mizsei R, Wilk P, Zambo Z, Torocsik B, Weiss MS, Adam-Vizi V, Ambrus A Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Jun 20;124:214-220. doi:, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.06.008. PMID:29908278<ref>PMID:29908278</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5nhg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Adam-Vizi, V]]
[[Category: Adam-Vizi, V]]
[[Category: Ambrus, A]]
[[Category: Ambrus, A]]

Revision as of 07:31, 4 July 2018

Crystal structure of the human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase

5nhg, resolution 2.27Å

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