3ixy

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:59, 18 July 2018

The pseudo-atomic structure of dengue immature virus in complex with Fab fragments of the anti-fusion loop antibody E53

Structural highlights

3ixy is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Dengue virus 2 and Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[O11875_9FLAV] Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS026470_004_099774] [POLG_DEN2U] prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity). Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity). Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response. Soluble and membrane-associated NS1 may activate human complement and induce host vascular leakage. This effect might explain the clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Flaviviruses are a group of human pathogens causing severe encephalitic or hemorrhagic diseases that include West Nile, dengue and yellow fever viruses. Here, using X-ray crystallography we have defined the structure of the flavivirus cross-reactive antibody E53 that engages the highly conserved fusion loop of the West Nile virus envelope glycoprotein. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we also determined that E53 Fab binds preferentially to spikes in noninfectious, immature flavivirions but is unable to bind significantly to mature virions, consistent with the limited solvent exposure of the epitope. We conclude that the neutralizing impact of E53 and likely similar fusion-loop-specific antibodies depends on its binding to the frequently observed immature component of flavivirus particles. Our results elucidate how fusion-loop antibodies, which comprise a significant fraction of the humoral response against flaviviruses, can function to control infection without appreciably recognizing mature virions. As these highly cross-reactive antibodies are often weakly neutralizing they also may contribute to antibody-dependent enhancement and flavi virus pathogenesis thereby complicating development of safe and effective vaccines.

Structural basis for the preferential recognition of immature flaviviruses by a fusion-loop antibody.,Cherrier MV, Kaufmann B, Nybakken GE, Lok SM, Warren JT, Chen BR, Nelson CA, Kostyuchenko VA, Holdaway HA, Chipman PR, Kuhn RJ, Diamond MS, Rossmann MG, Fremont DH EMBO J. 2009 Oct 21;28(20):3269-76. Epub 2009 Aug 27. PMID:19713934^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Cherrier MV, Kaufmann B, Nybakken GE, Lok SM, Warren JT, Chen BR, Nelson CA, Kostyuchenko VA, Holdaway HA, Chipman PR, Kuhn RJ, Diamond MS, Rossmann MG, Fremont DH. Structural basis for the preferential recognition of immature flaviviruses by a fusion-loop antibody. EMBO J. 2009 Oct 21;28(20):3269-76. Epub 2009 Aug 27. PMID:19713934 doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.245

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3ixy"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==The pseudo-atomic structure of dengue immature virus in complex with Fab fragments of the anti-fusion loop antibody E53==
 <StructureSection load='3ixy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ixy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 23.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ixy]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_virus_2 Dengue virus 2] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IXY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IXY FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ixy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ixy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ixy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ixy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ixy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ixy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ixy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ixy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ixy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ixy PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ixy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 11: / Line 12: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ix/3ixy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ix/3ixy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Antibody|Antibody]]
+*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

3ixy

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:59, 18 July 2018

The pseudo-atomic structure of dengue immature virus in complex with Fab fragments of the anti-fusion loop antibody E53

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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