5vt8

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<StructureSection load='5vt8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vt8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.92&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5vt8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vt8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vt8]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VT8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VT8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vt8]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VT8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VT8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cdh23 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vt8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vt8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vt8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vt8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vt8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vt8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vt8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vt8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vt8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vt8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vt8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vt8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_MOUSE CAD23_MOUSE]] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells. CDH23 is required for establishing and/or maintaining the proper organization of the stereocilia bundle of hair cells in the cochlea and the vestibule during late embryonic/early postnatal development. It is part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing.<ref>PMID:11138008</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_MOUSE CAD23_MOUSE]] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells. CDH23 is required for establishing and/or maintaining the proper organization of the stereocilia bundle of hair cells in the cochlea and the vestibule during late embryonic/early postnatal development. It is part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing.<ref>PMID:11138008</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cadherin-23 (CDH23) is an essential component of hair-cell tip links, fine filaments that mediate inner-ear mechanotransduction. The extracellular domain of CDH23 forms about three-fourths of the tip link with 27 extracellular cadherin (EC) repeats that are structurally similar but not identical to each other. Calcium (Ca(2+)) coordination at the EC linker regions is key for tip-link elasticity and function. There are approximately 116 sites in CDH23 affected by deafness-causing mutations, many of which alter conserved Ca(2+)-binding residues. Here we present crystal structures showing 18 CDH23 EC repeats, including the most and least conserved, a fragment carrying disease mutations, and EC repeats with non-canonical Ca(2+)-binding motif sequences and unusual secondary structure. Complementary experiments show deafness mutations' effects on stability and affinity for Ca(2+). Additionally, a model of nine contiguous CDH23 EC repeats reveals helicity and potential parallel dimerization faces. Overall, our studies provide detailed structural insight into CDH23 function in mechanotransduction.
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Zooming in on Cadherin-23: Structural Diversity and Potential Mechanisms of Inherited Deafness.,Jaiganesh A, De-la-Torre P, Patel AA, Termine DJ, Velez-Cortes F, Chen C, Sotomayor M Structure. 2018 Jun 27. pii: S0969-2126(18)30209-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2018.06.003. PMID:30033219<ref>PMID:30033219</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5vt8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Jaiganesh, A]]
[[Category: Jaiganesh, A]]
[[Category: Sotomayor, M]]
[[Category: Sotomayor, M]]

Revision as of 19:02, 1 August 2018

Crystal Structure of Mouse Cadherin-23 EC24-25

5vt8, resolution 2.92Å

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