| Structural highlights
Function
[DLG1_HUMAN] Essential multidomain scaffolding protein required for normal development (By similarity). Recruits channels, receptors and signaling molecules to discrete plasma membrane domains in polarized cells. May play a role in adherens junction assembly, signal transduction, cell proliferation, synaptogenesis and lymphocyte activation. Regulates the excitability of cardiac myocytes by modulating the functional expression of Kv4 channels. Functional regulator of Kv1.5 channel.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
PDZ domains (also known as DHR domains or GLGF repeats) are approximately 90-residue repeats found in a number of proteins implicated in ion-channel and receptor clustering, and the linking of receptors to effector enzymes. PDZ domains are protein-recognition modules; some recognize proteins containing the consensus carboxy-terminal tripeptide motif S/TXV with high specificity. Other PDZ domains form homotypic dimers: the PDZ domain of the neuronal enzyme nitric oxide synthase binds to the PDZ domain of PSD-95, an interaction that has been implicated in its synaptic association. Here we report the crystal structure of the third PDZ domain of the human homologue of the Drosophila discs-large tumour-suppressor gene product, DlgA. It consists of a five-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel flanked by three alpha-helices. A groove runs over the surface of the domain, ending in a conserved hydrophobic pocket and a buried arginine; we suggest that this is the binding site for the C-terminal peptide.
Crystal structure of a PDZ domain.,Morais Cabral JH, Petosa C, Sutcliffe MJ, Raza S, Byron O, Poy F, Marfatia SM, Chishti AH, Liddington RC Nature. 1996 Aug 15;382(6592):649-52. PMID:8757139[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Ishidate T, Matsumine A, Toyoshima K, Akiyama T. The APC-hDLG complex negatively regulates cell cycle progression from the G0/G1 to S phase. Oncogene. 2000 Jan 20;19(3):365-72. PMID:10656683 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203309
- ↑ Godreau D, Vranckx R, Maguy A, Rucker-Martin C, Goyenvalle C, Abdelshafy S, Tessier S, Couetil JP, Hatem SN. Expression, regulation and role of the MAGUK protein SAP-97 in human atrial myocardium. Cardiovasc Res. 2002 Dec;56(3):433-42. PMID:12445884
- ↑ Laprise P, Viel A, Rivard N. Human homolog of disc-large is required for adherens junction assembly and differentiation of human intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 12;279(11):10157-66. Epub 2003 Dec 29. PMID:14699157 doi:10.1074/jbc.M309843200
- ↑ Xavier R, Rabizadeh S, Ishiguro K, Andre N, Ortiz JB, Wachtel H, Morris DG, Lopez-Ilasaca M, Shaw AC, Swat W, Seed B. Discs large (Dlg1) complexes in lymphocyte activation. J Cell Biol. 2004 Jul 19;166(2):173-8. PMID:15263016 doi:10.1083/jcb.200309044
- ↑ El-Haou S, Balse E, Neyroud N, Dilanian G, Gavillet B, Abriel H, Coulombe A, Jeromin A, Hatem SN. Kv4 potassium channels form a tripartite complex with the anchoring protein SAP97 and CaMKII in cardiac myocytes. Circ Res. 2009 Mar 27;104(6):758-69. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.191007. Epub, 2009 Feb 12. PMID:19213956 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.191007
- ↑ Sabio G, Cerezo-Guisado MI, Del Reino P, Inesta-Vaquera FA, Rousseau S, Arthur JS, Campbell DG, Centeno F, Cuenda A. p38gamma regulates interaction of nuclear PSF and RNA with the tumour-suppressor hDlg in response to osmotic shock. J Cell Sci. 2010 Aug 1;123(Pt 15):2596-604. doi: 10.1242/jcs.066514. Epub 2010, Jul 6. PMID:20605917 doi:10.1242/jcs.066514
- ↑ Morais Cabral JH, Petosa C, Sutcliffe MJ, Raza S, Byron O, Poy F, Marfatia SM, Chishti AH, Liddington RC. Crystal structure of a PDZ domain. Nature. 1996 Aug 15;382(6592):649-52. PMID:8757139 doi:10.1038/382649a0
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