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2oqp

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= IL21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= IL21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oqp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oqp OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oqp PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oqp RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: multiple conformer]]
[[Category: multiple conformer]]
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Revision as of 01:21, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2oqp

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
Gene: IL21 (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Solution structure of human interleukin-21


Overview

The high resolution three-dimensional structure of human interleukin (hIL)-21 has been resolved by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Overall, the hIL-21 structure is dominated by a well defined central four-helical bundle, arranged in an up-up-down-down topology, as observed for other cytokines. A segment of the hIL-21 molecule that includes the third helical segment, helix C, is observed to exist in two distinct and interchangeable states. In one conformer, the helix C segment is presented in a regular, alpha-helical conformation, whereas in the other conformer, this segment is largely disordered. A structure-based sequence alignment of hIL-21 with receptor complexes of the related cytokines, interleukin-2 and -4, implied that this particular segment is involved in receptor binding. An hIL-21 analog was designed to stabilize the region around helix C through the introduction of a segment grafted from hIL-4. This novel hIL-21 analog was demonstrated to exhibit a 10-fold increase in potency in a cellular assay.

About this Structure

2OQP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The existence of multiple conformers of interleukin-21 directs engineering of a superpotent analogue., Bondensgaard K, Breinholt J, Madsen D, Omkvist DH, Kang L, Worsaae A, Becker P, Schiodt CB, Hjorth SA, J Biol Chem. 2007 Aug 10;282(32):23326-36. Epub 2007 Jun 12. PMID:17565991

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