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2nu9

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Revision as of 17:06, 15 August 2018

C123aT Mutant of E. coli Succinyl-CoA Synthetase Orthorhombic Crystal Form

Structural highlights

2nu9 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:
Related:	2scu, 1jkj, 1jll, 2nu6, 2nu7, 2nu8, 2nua
Gene:	sucD ("Bacillus coli" Migula 1895), sucC ("Bacillus coli" Migula 1895)
Activity:	Succinate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming), with EC number 6.2.1.5
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SUCD_ECOLI] During aerobic metabolism it functions in the citric acid cycle, coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents an important site of substrate-level phosphorylation. It can also function in the other direction for anabolic purposes, and this may be particularly important for providing succinyl-CoA during anaerobic growth when the oxidative route from 2-oxoglutarate is severely repressed. The alpha-subunit binds CoA, as well as ATP and catalyzes phosphoryl transfer to one of its histidine residues. The complete active site is probably located in the region of alpha-beta contact. [SUCC_ECOLI] During aerobic metabolism it functions in the citric acid cycle, coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents an important site of substrate-level phosphorylation. It can also function in the other direction for anabolic purposes, and this may be particularly important for providing succinyl-CoA during anaerobic growth when the oxidative route from 2-oxoglutarate is severely repressed. The beta-subunit contains the attachment sites for succinate. The complete active site is probably located in the region of alpha-beta contact.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Succinyl-CoA synthetase has a highly conserved cysteine residue, Cys123alpha in the Escherichia coli enzyme, that is located near the CoA-binding site and the active-site histidine residue. To test whether the succinyl moiety of succinyl-CoA is transferred to the thiol of Cys123alpha as part of the catalytic mechanism, this residue was mutated to alanine, serine, threonine and valine. Each mutant protein was catalytically active, although less active than the wild type. This proved that the specific formation of a thioester bond with Cys123alpha is not part of the catalytic mechanism. To understand why the mutations affected catalysis, the crystal structures of the four mutant proteins were determined. The alanine mutant showed no structural changes yet had reduced activity, suggesting that the size of the cysteine is important for optimal activity. These results explain why this cysteine residue is conserved in the sequences of succinyl-CoA synthetases from different sources.

Participation of Cys123alpha of Escherichia coli succinyl-CoA synthetase in catalysis.,Hidber E, Brownie ER, Hayakawa K, Fraser ME Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Aug;63(Pt 8):876-84. Epub 2007, Jul 17. PMID:17642514^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hidber E, Brownie ER, Hayakawa K, Fraser ME. Participation of Cys123alpha of Escherichia coli succinyl-CoA synthetase in catalysis. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Aug;63(Pt 8):876-84. Epub 2007, Jul 17. PMID:17642514 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444907029319

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2nu9"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==C123aT Mutant of E. coli Succinyl-CoA Synthetase Orthorhombic Crystal Form==
 <StructureSection load='2nu9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2nu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">sucD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), sucC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinate--CoA_ligase_(ADP-forming) Succinate--CoA ligase (ADP-forming)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.2.1.5 6.2.1.5] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nu9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2nu9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nu9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nu9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nu9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2nu9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nu9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nu9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nu/2nu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nu/2nu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>

2nu9

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:06, 15 August 2018

C123aT Mutant of E. coli Succinyl-CoA Synthetase Orthorhombic Crystal Form

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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