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6dgt

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Revision as of 06:35, 22 August 2018

Selective PI3K beta inhibitor bound to PI3K delta

Structural highlights

6dgt is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:	Pik3cd (LK3 transgenic mice)
Activity:	Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, with EC number 2.7.1.153
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PK3CD_MOUSE] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PftdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Mediates immune responses. Plays a role in B-cell development, proliferation, migration, and function. Required for B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Mediates B-cell proliferation response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40 and IL4 stimulation. Promotes cytokine production in response to TLR4 and TLR9. Required for antibody class switch mediated by TLR9. Involved in the antigen presentation function of B-cells. Involved in B-cell chemotaxis in response to CXCL13 and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Required for proliferation, signaling and cytokine production of naive, effector and memory T-cells. Required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Mediates TCR signaling events at the immune synapse. Activation by TCR leads to antigen-dependent memory T-cell migration and retention to antigenic tissues. Together with PIK3CG participates in T-cell development. Contributes to T-helper cell expansion and differentiation. Required for T-cell migration mediated by homing receptors SELL/CD62L, CCR7 and S1PR1 and antigen dependent recruitment of T-cells. Together with PIK3CG is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in NK cell receptor activation. Have a role in NK cell maturation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CG is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CG participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Have important roles in mast-cell development and mast cell mediated allergic response. Involved in stem cell factor (SCF)-mediated proliferation, adhesion and migration. Required for allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. The lipid kinase activity is required for its biological function.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Atropisomerism is a type of axial chirality in which enantiomers or diastereoisomers arise due to hindered rotation around a bond axis. In this manuscript, we report a case in which torsional scan studies guided the thoughtful creation of a restricted axis of rotation between two heteroaromatic systems of a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) beta inhibitor, generating a pair of atropisomeric compounds with significantly different pharmacological and pharmacokinetic profiles. Emblematic of these differences, the metabolism of inactive ( M)-28 is primarily due to the cytosolic enzyme aldehyde oxidase, while active ( P)-28 has lower affinity for aldehyde oxidase, resulting in substantially better metabolic stability. Additionally, we report torsional scan and experimental studies used to determine the barriers of rotation of this novel PI3Kbeta inhibitor.

Atropisomerism by Design: Discovery of a Selective and Stable Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) beta Inhibitor.,Chandrasekhar J, Dick R, Van Veldhuizen J, Koditek D, Lepist EI, McGrath ME, Patel L, Phillips G, Sedillo K, Somoza JR, Therrien J, Till NA, Treiberg J, Villasenor AG, Zherebina Y, Perreault S J Med Chem. 2018 Jul 30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00797. PMID:30015489^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Okkenhaug K, Bilancio A, Farjot G, Priddle H, Sancho S, Peskett E, Pearce W, Meek SE, Salpekar A, Waterfield MD, Smith AJ, Vanhaesebroeck B. Impaired B and T cell antigen receptor signaling in p110delta PI 3-kinase mutant mice. Science. 2002 Aug 9;297(5583):1031-4. Epub 2002 Jul 18. PMID:12130661 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1073560
↑ Clayton E, Bardi G, Bell SE, Chantry D, Downes CP, Gray A, Humphries LA, Rawlings D, Reynolds H, Vigorito E, Turner M. A crucial role for the p110delta subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in B cell development and activation. J Exp Med. 2002 Sep 16;196(6):753-63. PMID:12235209
↑ Ali K, Bilancio A, Thomas M, Pearce W, Gilfillan AM, Tkaczyk C, Kuehn N, Gray A, Giddings J, Peskett E, Fox R, Bruce I, Walker C, Sawyer C, Okkenhaug K, Finan P, Vanhaesebroeck B. Essential role for the p110delta phosphoinositide 3-kinase in the allergic response. Nature. 2004 Oct 21;431(7011):1007-11. PMID:15496927 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02991
↑ Webb LM, Vigorito E, Wymann MP, Hirsch E, Turner M. Cutting edge: T cell development requires the combined activities of the p110gamma and p110delta catalytic isoforms of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. J Immunol. 2005 Sep 1;175(5):2783-7. PMID:16116162
↑ Jarmin SJ, David R, Ma L, Chai JG, Dewchand H, Takesono A, Ridley AJ, Okkenhaug K, Marelli-Berg FM. T cell receptor-induced phosphoinositide-3-kinase p110delta activity is required for T cell localization to antigenic tissue in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Mar;118(3):1154-64. doi: 10.1172/JCI33267. PMID:18259608 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI33267
↑ Guo H, Samarakoon A, Vanhaesebroeck B, Malarkannan S. The p110 delta of PI3K plays a critical role in NK cell terminal maturation and cytokine/chemokine generation. J Exp Med. 2008 Sep 29;205(10):2419-35. doi: 10.1084/jem.20072327. Epub 2008 Sep , 22. PMID:18809712 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20072327
↑ Saudemont A, Garcon F, Yadi H, Roche-Molina M, Kim N, Segonds-Pichon A, Martin-Fontecha A, Okkenhaug K, Colucci F. p110gamma and p110delta isoforms of phosphoinositide 3-kinase differentially regulate natural killer cell migration in health and disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 7;106(14):5795-800. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0808594106. Epub 2009 Mar 18. PMID:19297623 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808594106
↑ Chandrasekhar J, Dick R, Van Veldhuizen J, Koditek D, Lepist EI, McGrath ME, Patel L, Phillips G, Sedillo K, Somoza JR, Therrien J, Till NA, Treiberg J, Villasenor AG, Zherebina Y, Perreault S. Atropisomerism by Design: Discovery of a Selective and Stable Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) beta Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2018 Jul 30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00797. PMID:30015489 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00797

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6dgt"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6dgt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6dgt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6dgt]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DGT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DGT FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6dgt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DGT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DGT FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GFJ:4-[1-(5,8-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)-2-methyl-4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl]-3-fluoropyridin-2-amine'>GFJ</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pik3cd ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate_3-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.153 2.7.1.153] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6dgt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6dgt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6dgt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6dgt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6dgt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6dgt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase]]
 [[Category: McGrath, M]]

6dgt

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:35, 22 August 2018

Selective PI3K beta inhibitor bound to PI3K delta

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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