| Structural highlights
Function
[HYES_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Spirocyclic 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine scaffold was explored as a basis for the design of potential inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Synthesis and testing of the initial SAR-probing library followed by biochemical testing against sEH allowed nominating a racemic lead compound (+/-)-22. The latter showed remarkable (> 0.5mM) solubility in aqueous phosphate buffer solution, unusually low (for sEH inhibitors) lipophilicity as confirmed by experimentally determined logD7.4 of 0.99, and an excellent oral bioavailability in mice (as well as other pharmacokinetic characteristics). Individual enantiomer profiling revealed that the inhibitory potency primarily resided with the dextrorotatory eutomer (+)-22 (IC50 4.99+/-0.18nM). For the latter, a crystal structure of its complex with a C-terminal domain of sEH was obtained and resolved. These data fully validate (+)-22 as a new non-racemic advanced lead compound for further development as a potential therapeutic agent for use in such areas as cardiovascular disease, inflammation and pain.
Discovery of polar spirocyclic orally bioavailable urea inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase.,Lukin A, Kramer J, Hartmann M, Weizel L, Hernandez-Olmos V, Falahati K, Burghardt I, Kalinchenkova N, Bagnyukova D, Zhurilo N, Rautio J, Forsberg M, Ihalainen J, Auriola S, Leppanen J, Konstantinov I, Pogoryelov D, Proschak E, Dar'in D, Krasavin M Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:655-667. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.07.014. Epub 2018, Jul 17. PMID:30059891[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Cronin A, Mowbray S, Durk H, Homburg S, Fleming I, Fisslthaler B, Oesch F, Arand M. The N-terminal domain of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase is a phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1552-7. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574508 doi:10.1073/pnas.0437829100
- ↑ Newman JW, Morisseau C, Harris TR, Hammock BD. The soluble epoxide hydrolase encoded by EPXH2 is a bifunctional enzyme with novel lipid phosphate phosphatase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1558-63. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574510 doi:10.1073/pnas.0437724100
- ↑ Lukin A, Kramer J, Hartmann M, Weizel L, Hernandez-Olmos V, Falahati K, Burghardt I, Kalinchenkova N, Bagnyukova D, Zhurilo N, Rautio J, Forsberg M, Ihalainen J, Auriola S, Leppanen J, Konstantinov I, Pogoryelov D, Proschak E, Dar'in D, Krasavin M. Discovery of polar spirocyclic orally bioavailable urea inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolase. Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:655-667. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.07.014. Epub 2018, Jul 17. PMID:30059891 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.07.014
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