Sarcosine oxidase

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<StructureSection load='3ad8' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Heterotetramer of sarcosine oxidase containing FAD, FMN and NAD showing α subunit (grey), β subunit (green), γ subunit (pink) and δ subunit (yellow). Complex with pyrrole-2-carboxylate, sulfate and Zn+2 ions (grey) [[3ad8]]'>
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<StructureSection load='3ad8' size='450' side='right' scene='' caption='Heterotetramer of sarcosine oxidase containing FAD, FMN and NAD showing α subunit (grey), β subunit (green), γ subunit (pink) and δ subunit (yellow). Complex with pyrrole-2-carboxylate, sulfate and Zn+2 ions (grey) [[3ad8]]'>
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'''Sarcosine oxidase''' (SOX) catalyzes the demethylation of sarcosine+O2+H4-tetrahydrofolate to produce glycine, hydrogen peroxide and 5, 10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate. Sarcosine metabolism can be the source of carbon and energy for many microorganisms. SOXs are found as monomers, heterodirmers and heterotetramers<ref>PMID:24185971</ref>. Monomeric SOX uses FAD as cofactor. Heterotetrameric SOX uses FAD and FMN as cofactors.
'''Sarcosine oxidase''' (SOX) catalyzes the demethylation of sarcosine+O2+H4-tetrahydrofolate to produce glycine, hydrogen peroxide and 5, 10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate. Sarcosine metabolism can be the source of carbon and energy for many microorganisms. SOXs are found as monomers, heterodirmers and heterotetramers<ref>PMID:24185971</ref>. Monomeric SOX uses FAD as cofactor. Heterotetrameric SOX uses FAD and FMN as cofactors.

Revision as of 17:54, 17 September 2018

Heterotetramer of sarcosine oxidase containing FAD, FMN and NAD showing α subunit (grey), β subunit (green), γ subunit (pink) and δ subunit (yellow). Complex with pyrrole-2-carboxylate, sulfate and Zn+2 ions (grey) 3ad8

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3D structures of sarcosine oxidase

Updated on 17-September-2018

References

  1. Suzuki H. Sarcosine oxidase: structure, function, and the application to creatinine determination. Amino Acids. 1994 Feb;7(1):27-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00808444. PMID:24185971 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00808444

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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