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2qcc

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|PDB= 2qcc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2qcc</scene>, resolution 1.85&Aring;
|PDB= 2qcc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2qcc</scene>, resolution 1.85&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:So4+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+481'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:So4+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+481'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+482'>AC3</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+482'>AC4</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:So4+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+481'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:So4+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+481'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+482'>AC3</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Gol+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+482'>AC4</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23] </span>
|GENE= UMPS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= UMPS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
 +
|DOMAIN=
 +
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2v30|2v30]], [[2jgy|2jgy]]
 +
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qcc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qcc OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qcc PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qcc RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Rudolph, M.]]
[[Category: Rudolph, M.]]
[[Category: Wittmann, J.]]
[[Category: Wittmann, J.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
 
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[[Category: SO4]]
 
[[Category: catalytic proficiency]]
[[Category: catalytic proficiency]]
[[Category: decarboxylase]]
[[Category: decarboxylase]]
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[[Category: ump synthase]]
[[Category: ump synthase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:24:17 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:47:36 2008''

Revision as of 01:47, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2qcc

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.85Å
Sites: , , and
Ligands: ,
Gene: UMPS (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase, with EC number 4.1.1.23
Related: 2v30, 2jgy


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase domain of human UMP synthase, apo form


Contents

Overview

UMP synthase (UMPS) catalyzes the last two steps of de novo pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis and is a potential cancer drug target. The C-terminal domain of UMPS is orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD), a cofactor-less yet extremely efficient enzyme. Studies of OMPDs from micro-organisms led to the proposal of several noncovalent decarboxylation mechanisms via high-energy intermediates. We describe nine crystal structures of human OMPD in complex with substrate, product, and nucleotide inhibitors. Unexpectedly, simple compounds can replace the natural nucleotides and induce a closed conformation of OMPD, defining a tripartite catalytic site. The structures outline the requirements drugs must meet to maximize therapeutic effects and minimize cross-species activity. Chemical mimicry by iodide identified a CO(2) product binding site. Plasticity of catalytic residues and a covalent OMPD-UMP complex prompt a reevaluation of the prevailing decarboxylation mechanism in favor of covalent intermediates. This mechanism can also explain the observed catalytic promiscuity of OMPD.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Oroticaciduria OMIM:[258900]

About this Structure

2QCC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of the human orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase support a covalent mechanism and provide a framework for drug design., Wittmann JG, Heinrich D, Gasow K, Frey A, Diederichsen U, Rudolph MG, Structure. 2008 Jan;16(1):82-92. PMID:18184586

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