2r9z

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|PDB= 2r9z |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2r9z</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
|PDB= 2r9z |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2r9z</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Cl+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+464'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+466'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Cl+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+464'>AC3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+466'>AC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC5:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+468'>AC5</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+468'>AC6</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC7:Fad+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+500'>AC7</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC8:Fad+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+500'>AC8</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Cl+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+464'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+466'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Cl+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+464'>AC3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+466'>AC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC5:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+468'>AC5</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+468'>AC6</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC7:Fad+Binding+Site+For+Residue+A+500'>AC7</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC8:Fad+Binding+Site+For+Residue+B+500'>AC8</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>
+
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
 +
|DOMAIN=
 +
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2rab|2RAB]]
 +
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r9z OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r9z PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r9z RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Vergauwen, B.]]
[[Category: Vergauwen, B.]]
[[Category: Vos, D De.]]
[[Category: Vos, D De.]]
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[[Category: CL]]
 
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[[Category: FAD]]
 
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[[Category: NI]]
 
[[Category: fad]]
[[Category: fad]]
[[Category: glutathione]]
[[Category: glutathione]]
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[[Category: substrate specificity]]
[[Category: substrate specificity]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:33:58 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:57:59 2008''

Revision as of 01:58, 31 March 2008


PDB ID 2r9z

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.10Å
Sites: , , , , , , and
Ligands: , ,
Related: 2RAB


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Glutathione amide reductase from Chromatium gracile


Overview

Glutathione reductase (GR) plays a vital role in maintaining the antioxidant levels of the cytoplasm by catalyzing the reduction of glutathione disulfide to reduced glutathione, thereby using NADPH and flavin adenine dinucleotide as cofactors. Chromatiaceae have evolved an unusual homolog that prefers both a modified substrate (glutathione amide disulfide [GASSAG]) and a different cofactor (NADH). Herein, we present the crystal structure of the Chromatium gracile glutathione amide reductase (GAR) both alone and in complex with NAD(+). An altered charge distribution in the GASSAG binding pocket explains the difference in substrate specificity. The NADH binding pocket of GAR differs from that of wild-type GR as well as that of a low active GR that was engineered to mimic NADH binding. Based on the GAR structure, we propose two attractive rationales for producing an efficient GR enzyme with NADH specificity.

About this Structure

2R9Z is a Single protein structure of sequence from Marichromatium gracile. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Understanding nicotinamide dinucleotide cofactor and substrate specificity in class I flavoprotein disulfide oxidoreductases: crystallographic analysis of a glutathione amide reductase., Van Petegem F, De Vos D, Savvides S, Vergauwen B, Van Beeumen J, J Mol Biol. 2007 Dec 7;374(4):883-9. Epub 2007 Sep 29. PMID:17977556

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