6g6w

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Current revision (12:18, 7 November 2018) (edit) (undo)
 
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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 6g6w is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==HUMAN PI3KDELTA IN COMPLEX WITH LIGAND LASW1976==
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<StructureSection load='6g6w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g6w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.72&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g6w]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G6W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G6W FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EO5:~{N}-[3-[4-[[(1~{S})-1-(5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-3-phenyl-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-7~{H}-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-oxidanyl-phenyl]methanesulfonamide'>EO5</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate_3-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.153 2.7.1.153] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g6w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g6w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g6w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g6w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g6w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g6w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CD_HUMAN PK3CD_HUMAN]] Activated PIK3-delta syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CD_HUMAN PK3CD_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PftdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Mediates immune responses. Plays a role in B-cell development, proliferation, migration, and function. Required for B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Mediates B-cell proliferation response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40 and IL4 stimulation. Promotes cytokine production in response to TLR4 and TLR9. Required for antibody class switch mediated by TLR9. Involved in the antigen presentation function of B-cells. Involved in B-cell chemotaxis in response to CXCL13 and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Required for proliferation, signaling and cytokine production of naive, effector and memory T-cells. Required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Mediates TCR signaling events at the immune synapse. Activation by TCR leads to antigen-dependent memory T-cell migration and retention to antigenic tissues. Together with PIK3CG participates in T-cell development. Contributes to T-helper cell expansion and differentiation. Required for T-cell migration mediated by homing receptors SELL/CD62L, CCR7 and S1PR1 and antigen dependent recruitment of T-cells. Together with PIK3CG is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in NK cell receptor activation. Have a role in NK cell maturation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CG is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CG participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Have important roles in mast-cell development and mast cell mediated allergic response. Involved in stem cell factor (SCF)-mediated proliferation, adhesion and migration. Required for allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. The lipid kinase activity is required for its biological function. Isoform 2 may be involved in stabilizing total RAS levels, resulting in increased ERK phosphorylation and increased PI3K activity.<ref>PMID:20081091</ref> <ref>PMID:22020336</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P85A_BOVIN P85A_BOVIN]] Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Oral PI3Kdelta inhibitors such as Idelalisib and Duvelisib have shown efficacy as anticancer agents and Idelalisib has been approved for the treatment of three B-cell cancers. However, Idelalisib has a black box warning on its product label regarding the risks of fatal and serious toxicities including hepatic toxicity, severe diarrhea, colitis, pneumonitis, infections, and intestinal perforation. Some of these side effects are mechanism-related and could hinder the development of Idelalisib for less severe conditions. For respiratory diseases, compounds administered by inhalation are delivered directly to the site of action and may improve the therapeutic index of a drug, minimizing undesired side effects. This work describes the discovery and optimization of inhaled PI3Kdelta inhibitors intended for the treatment of severe asthma and COPD. Once the potency was in the desired range, efforts were focused on identifying the particular physicochemical properties that could translate into better lung retention. This medicinal chemistry exercise led to the identification of LAS195319 as a candidate for clinical development.
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Authors: Segarra, V., Hernandez, B., Jestel, A., Mortel, M., Nagel, S.
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Discovery of a Novel Inhaled PI3Kdelta Inhibitor for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases.,Erra M, Taltavull J, Bernal FJ, Caturla JF, Carrascal M, Pages L, Mir M, Espinosa S, Gracia J, Dominguez M, Sabate M, Paris S, Maldonado M, Hernandez B, Bravo M, Calama E, Miralpeix M, Lehner MD, Calbet M J Med Chem. 2018 Oct 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00873. PMID:30351000<ref>PMID:30351000</ref>
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Description: HUMAN PI3KDELTA IN COMPLEX WITH LIGAND LASW1976
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Segarra, V]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6g6w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Nagel, S]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Jestel, A]]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase]]
[[Category: Hernandez, B]]
[[Category: Hernandez, B]]
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[[Category: Jestel, A]]
[[Category: Mortel, M]]
[[Category: Mortel, M]]
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[[Category: Nagel, S]]
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[[Category: Segarra, V]]
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[[Category: Pi3kdelta kinase]]
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[[Category: Proteros biostructures gmbh]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Current revision

HUMAN PI3KDELTA IN COMPLEX WITH LIGAND LASW1976

6g6w, resolution 2.72Å

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