6gzs

Structural highlights

Function

[CDUB1_CHLT2] Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. This protease possesses deubiquitinating and deneddylating activities (By similarity). Impairs ubiquitination and degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA), thereby preventing NF-kappa-B activation.^[1] [UBB_HUMAN] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.^{[2] [3]}

References

1. ↑ Le Negrate G, Krieg A, Faustin B, Loeffler M, Godzik A, Krajewski S, Reed JC. ChlaDub1 of Chlamydia trachomatis suppresses NF-kappaB activation and inhibits IkappaBalpha ubiquitination and degradation. Cell Microbiol. 2008 Sep;10(9):1879-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01178.x., Epub 2008 Jun 28. PMID:18503636 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01178.x
2. ↑ Huang F, Kirkpatrick D, Jiang X, Gygi S, Sorkin A. Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain. Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 17;21(6):737-48. PMID:16543144 doi:S1097-2765(06)00120-1
3. ↑ Komander D. The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Oct;37(Pt 5):937-53. doi: 10.1042/BST0370937. PMID:19754430 doi:10.1042/BST0370937
4. ↑ Pruneda JN, Bastidas RJ, Bertsoulaki E, Swatek KN, Santhanam B, Clague MJ, Valdivia RH, Urbe S, Komander D. A Chlamydia effector combining deubiquitination and acetylation activities induces Golgi fragmentation. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Nov 5. pii: 10.1038/s41564-018-0271-y. doi:, 10.1038/s41564-018-0271-y. PMID:30397340 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0271-y