Syntaxin-binding protein

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Syntaxin-binding protein'''s (STXBP) are involved in the regulation of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. '''STXBP1''' participates in synaptic vesicle fusion via dual roles: as a docking/chaperone protein by binding [[Syntaxin]]-1 and as a fusion protein that binds SNARE complexes in a [[Syntaxin]]-1 N-peptide-dependent manner<ref>PMID:21193638</ref>. '''STXBP2''' binds SNARE proteins.
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'''Syntaxin-binding protein'''s (STXBP) are involved in the regulation of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. '''STXBP1''' participates in synaptic vesicle fusion via dual roles: as a docking/chaperone protein by binding [[Syntaxin]]-1 and as a fusion protein that binds SNARE complexes in a [[Syntaxin]]-1 N-peptide-dependent manner<ref name="stxbp">PMID:21193638</ref>. '''STXBP2''' binds SNARE proteins.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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Syntaxin-binding protein 1 interaction with the N-terminal peptide of syntaxin-1 which forms part of the SNARE complex shows the peptide forming a tight loop with numerous intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The STXBP1 and the syntaxin peptide interact via numerous electrostatic and polar interactions<ref>PMID:21193638</ref>.
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Syntaxin-binding protein 1 interaction with the N-terminal peptide of syntaxin-1 which forms part of the SNARE complex shows the peptide forming a tight loop with numerous intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The STXBP1 and the syntaxin peptide interact via numerous electrostatic and polar interactions<ref name="stxbp"/>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Revision as of 09:13, 6 December 2018

Rat syntaxin-binding protein 1 (grey) complex with syntaxin-1 N-terminal peptide (pink) (PDB code 3puj)

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3D structures of syntaxin-binding protein

Updated on 06-December-2018

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hu SH, Christie MP, Saez NJ, Latham CF, Jarrott R, Lua LH, Collins BM, Martin JL. Possible roles for Munc18-1 domain 3a and Syntaxin1 N-peptide and C-terminal anchor in SNARE complex formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 30. PMID:21193638 doi:10.1073/pnas.0914906108

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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