6hcs

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 08:59, 19 December 2018

Crystal structure of CaM-peptide complex containing AzF at position 108

Structural highlights

6hcs is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Gene:	CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.17
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[CALM1_HUMAN] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14.

Function

[CALM1_HUMAN] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] [KCC2B_RAT] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in dendritic spine and synapse formation, neuronal plasticity and regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport in skeletal muscle. In neurons, plays an essential structural role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during plasticity by binding and bundling actin filaments in a kinase-independent manner. This structural function is required for correct targeting of CaMK2A, which acts downstream of NMDAR to promote dendritic spine and synapse formation and maintain synaptic plasticity which enables long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent learning. In developing hippocampal neurons, promotes arborization of the dendritic tree and in mature neurons, promotes dendritic remodeling. Also regulates the migration of developing neurons. Participates in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise. In slow-twitch muscles, is involved in regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport and in fast-twitch muscle participates in the control of Ca(2+) release from the SR through phosphorylation of triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor, and phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2.[UniProtKB:Q13554]^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Calmodulin (CaM) is a very conserved, ubiquitous, eukaryotic protein that binds four Ca(2+) ions with high affinity. It acts as a calcium sensor by translating Ca(2+) signals into cellular processes such as metabolism, inflammation, immune response, memory, and muscle contraction. Calcium binding to CaM leads to conformational changes that enable Ca(2+)/CaM to recognize and bind various target proteins with high affinity. The binding mode and binding partners of CaM are very diverse, and a consensus binding sequence is lacking. Here, we describe an elegant system that allows conformation-specific detection of CaM-binding to its binding partners. We incorporate the unnatural amino acid p-azido-phenylalanine (AzF) in different positions of CaM and follow its unique spectral signature by infrared (IR)-spectroscopy of the azido stretching vibration. Our results suggest that the AzF vibrational probe is sensitive to the chemical environment in different CaM/CaM-binding domain (CaMBD) complexes, which allows differentiating between different binding motifs according to the spectral characteristics of the azido stretching mode. We corroborate our results with a crystal structure of AzF-labelled CaM (CaM108AzF) in complex with a binding peptide from calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha identifying the structural basis for the observed IR frequency shifts.

Conformation-specific detection of calmodulin binding using the unnatural amino acid p-azido-phenylalanine (AzF) as an IR-sensor.,Creon A, Josts I, Niebling S, Huse N, Tidow H Struct Dyn. 2018 Nov 7;5(6):064701. doi: 10.1063/1.5053466. eCollection 2018 Nov. PMID:30474048^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Tsang WY, Spektor A, Luciano DJ, Indjeian VB, Chen Z, Salisbury JL, Sanchez I, Dynlacht BD. CP110 cooperates with two calcium-binding proteins to regulate cytokinesis and genome stability. Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Aug;17(8):3423-34. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760425 doi:10.1091/mbc.E06-04-0371
↑ Reichow SL, Clemens DM, Freites JA, Nemeth-Cahalan KL, Heyden M, Tobias DJ, Hall JE, Gonen T. Allosteric mechanism of water-channel gating by Ca-calmodulin. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2630. PMID:23893133 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2630
↑ Boczek NJ, Gomez-Hurtado N, Ye D, Calvert ML, Tester DJ, Kryshtal D, Hwang HS, Johnson CN, Chazin WJ, Loporcaro CG, Shah M, Papez AL, Lau YR, Kanter R, Knollmann BC, Ackerman MJ. Spectrum and Prevalence of CALM1-, CALM2-, and CALM3-Encoded Calmodulin Variants in Long QT Syndrome and Functional Characterization of a Novel Long QT Syndrome-Associated Calmodulin Missense Variant, E141G. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2016 Apr;9(2):136-146. doi:, 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001323. Epub 2016 Mar 11. PMID:26969752 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001323
↑ Yu CC, Ko JS, Ai T, Tsai WC, Chen Z, Rubart M, Vatta M, Everett TH 4th, George AL Jr, Chen PS. Arrhythmogenic calmodulin mutations impede activation of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Aug;13(8):1716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.05.009. Epub 2016, May 7. PMID:27165696 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.05.009
↑ Fink CC, Bayer KU, Myers JW, Ferrell JE Jr, Schulman H, Meyer T. Selective regulation of neurite extension and synapse formation by the beta but not the alpha isoform of CaMKII. Neuron. 2003 Jul 17;39(2):283-97. PMID:12873385
↑ Krapivinsky G, Medina I, Krapivinsky L, Gapon S, Clapham DE. SynGAP-MUPP1-CaMKII synaptic complexes regulate p38 MAP kinase activity and NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic AMPA receptor potentiation. Neuron. 2004 Aug 19;43(4):563-74. PMID:15312654 doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.003
↑ Rose AJ, Alsted TJ, Kobbero JB, Richter EA. Regulation and function of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II of fast-twitch rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 2007 May 1;580(Pt.3):993-1005. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.127464. Epub, 2007 Feb 1. PMID:17272343 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2006.127464
↑ Creon A, Josts I, Niebling S, Huse N, Tidow H. Conformation-specific detection of calmodulin binding using the unnatural amino acid p-azido-phenylalanine (AzF) as an IR-sensor. Struct Dyn. 2018 Nov 7;5(6):064701. doi: 10.1063/1.5053466. eCollection 2018 Nov. PMID:30474048 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5053466

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6hcs"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6hcs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6hcs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hcs]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HCS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HCS FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hcs]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HCS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HCS FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4II:'>4II</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.17 2.7.11.17] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6hcs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6hcs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6hcs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6hcs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6hcs PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6hcs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
@@ Line 27: / Line 28: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Creon, A]]
 [[Category: Josts, I]]

6hcs

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:59, 19 December 2018

Crystal structure of CaM-peptide complex containing AzF at position 108

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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