6aug

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<StructureSection load='6aug' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6aug]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6aug' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6aug]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6aug]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AUG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AUG FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6aug]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AUG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AUG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BXG:2-chloro-N-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)-5-nitrobenzamide'>BXG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KNA:NONANOIC+ACID'>KNA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BXG:2-chloro-N-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)-5-nitrobenzamide'>BXG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KNA:NONANOIC+ACID'>KNA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PPARG, NR1C3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6aug FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6aug OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6aug PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6aug RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6aug PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6aug ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6aug FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6aug OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6aug PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6aug RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6aug PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6aug ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARG_HUMAN PPARG_HUMAN]] Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to a promoter element in the gene for acyl-CoA oxidase and activates its transcription. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses.<ref>PMID:9065481</ref> <ref>PMID:16150867</ref> <ref>PMID:20829347</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARG_HUMAN PPARG_HUMAN]] Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to a promoter element in the gene for acyl-CoA oxidase and activates its transcription. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses.<ref>PMID:9065481</ref> <ref>PMID:16150867</ref> <ref>PMID:20829347</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Crystal structures of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) have revealed overlapping binding modes for synthetic and natural/endogenous ligands, indicating competition for the orthosteric pocket. Here we show that cobinding of a synthetic ligand to the orthosteric pocket can push natural and endogenous PPARgamma ligands (fatty acids) out of the orthosteric pocket towards an alternate ligand-binding site near the functionally important omega (Omega)-loop. X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, and mutagenesis coupled to quantitative biochemical functional and cellular assays reveal that synthetic ligand and fatty acid cobinding can form a 'ligand link' to the Omega-loop and synergistically affect the structure and function of PPARgamma. These findings contribute to a growing body of evidence indicating ligand binding to nuclear receptors can be more complex than the classical one-for-one orthosteric exchange of a natural or endogenous ligand with a synthetic ligand.
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Cooperative cobinding of synthetic and natural ligands to the nuclear receptor PPARgamma.,Shang J, Brust R, Mosure SA, Bass J, Munoz-Tello P, Lin H, Hughes TS, Tang M, Ge Q, Kamenekca TM, Kojetin DJ Elife. 2018 Dec 21;7. pii: 43320. doi: 10.7554/eLife.43320. PMID:30575522<ref>PMID:30575522</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6aug" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Kojetin, D J]]
[[Category: Kojetin, D J]]
[[Category: Shang, J]]
[[Category: Shang, J]]

Revision as of 06:44, 9 January 2019

Crystal Structure of Human PPARgamma Ligand Binding Domain in Complex with SR16832

6aug, resolution 2.73Å

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