6i8z
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='6i8z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6i8z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6i8z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6i8z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6i8z]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6I8Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6I8Z FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6i8z]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6I8Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6I8Z FirstGlance]. <br> |
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H82:3-methoxy-~{N}-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)-4-[[4-[(3-oxidanylidene-1,2-dihydroinden-4-yl)oxy]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzamide'>H82</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H82:3-methoxy-~{N}-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl)-4-[[4-[(3-oxidanylidene-1,2-dihydroinden-4-yl)oxy]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzamide'>H82</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTK2, FAK, FAK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_protein-tyrosine_kinase Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.2 2.7.10.2] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i8z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i8z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6i8z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i8z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i8z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i8z ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i8z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i8z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6i8z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i8z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i8z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i8z ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAK1_HUMAN FAK1_HUMAN]] Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref> <ref>PMID:11331870</ref> <ref>PMID:11980671</ref> <ref>PMID:15166238</ref> <ref>PMID:15561106</ref> <ref>PMID:15895076</ref> <ref>PMID:18006843</ref> <ref>PMID:17395594</ref> <ref>PMID:16927379</ref> <ref>PMID:17431114</ref> <ref>PMID:18497331</ref> <ref>PMID:18292575</ref> <ref>PMID:18256281</ref> <ref>PMID:18206965</ref> <ref>PMID:19138410</ref> <ref>PMID:19147981</ref> <ref>PMID:20495381</ref> <ref>PMID:20109444</ref> <ref>PMID:21454698</ref> <ref>PMID:16919435</ref> <ref>PMID:18677107</ref> <ref>PMID:19224453</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAK1_HUMAN FAK1_HUMAN]] Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref> <ref>PMID:11331870</ref> <ref>PMID:11980671</ref> <ref>PMID:15166238</ref> <ref>PMID:15561106</ref> <ref>PMID:15895076</ref> <ref>PMID:18006843</ref> <ref>PMID:17395594</ref> <ref>PMID:16927379</ref> <ref>PMID:17431114</ref> <ref>PMID:18497331</ref> <ref>PMID:18292575</ref> <ref>PMID:18256281</ref> <ref>PMID:18206965</ref> <ref>PMID:19138410</ref> <ref>PMID:19147981</ref> <ref>PMID:20495381</ref> <ref>PMID:20109444</ref> <ref>PMID:21454698</ref> <ref>PMID:16919435</ref> <ref>PMID:18677107</ref> <ref>PMID:19224453</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Focal adhesion tyrosine kinase (PTK2) is often overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and several reports have linked PTK2 depletion and/or pharmacological inhibition to reduced tumorigenicity. However, the clinical relevance of targeting PTK2 still remains to be proven. Here, we present two highly selective and functional PTK2 proteolysis-targeting chimeras utilizing von Hippel-Lindau and cereblon ligands to hijack E3 ligases for PTK2 degradation. BI-3663 (cereblon-based) degrades PTK2 with a median DC50 of 30 nM to >80% across a panel of 11 HCC cell lines. Despite effective PTK2 degradation, these compounds did not phenocopy the reported antiproliferative effects of PTK2 depletion in any of the cell lines tested. By disclosing these compounds, we hope to provide valuable tools for the study of PTK2 degradation across different biological systems. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Highly Selective PTK2 Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras to Probe Focal Adhesion Kinase Scaffolding Functions.,Popow J, Arnhof H, Bader G, Berger H, Ciulli A, Covini D, Dank C, Gmaschitz T, Greb P, Karolyi-Ozguer J, Koegl M, McConnell DB, Pearson M, Rieger M, Rinnenthal J, Roessler V, Schrenk A, Spina M, Steurer S, Trainor N, Traxler E, Wieshofer C, Zoephel A, Ettmayer P J Med Chem. 2019 Feb 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01826. PMID:30739444<ref>PMID:30739444</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6i8z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]] | [[Category: Non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase]] | ||
[[Category: Bader, G]] | [[Category: Bader, G]] | ||
Revision as of 16:01, 27 February 2019
Crystal structure of PTK2 in complex with BI-4464.
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