6fzh

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Current revision (07:53, 24 April 2019) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='6fzh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fzh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6fzh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fzh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fzh]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FZH FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fzh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strp8 Strp8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FZH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gap, gapA, plr, spyM18_0261 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=186103 STRP8])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.12 1.2.1.12] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase_(phosphorylating) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.12 1.2.1.12] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fzh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fzh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fzh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fzh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fzh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fzh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fzh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fzh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fzh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fzh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fzh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fzh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The Gram-positive anaerobic human pathogenic bacterium Atopobium vaginae causes most diagnosed cases of bacterial vaginosis as well as opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. In addition to its well-established role in carbohydrate metabolism, D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from Streptococcus pyogenes and S. pneumoniae have been reported to act as extracellular virulence factors during streptococcal infections. Here, we report the crystal structure of GAPDH from A. vaginae (AvGAPDH) at 2.19 A resolution. The refined model has a crystallographic Rfree of 22.6%. AvGAPDH is a homotetramer wherein each subunit is bound to a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) molecule. The AvGAPDH enzyme fulfills essential glycolytic as well as moonlight (non-glycolytic) functions, both of which might be targets of chemotherapeutic intervention. We report that AvGAPDH interacts in vitro with the human C5a anaphylatoxin and inhibits C5a-specific granulocyte chemotaxis, thereby suggesting the participation of AvGAPDH in complement-targeted immunoevasion in a context of infection. The availability of high-quality structures of AvGAPDH and other homologous virulence factors from Gram-positive pathogens is critical for drug discovery programs. In this study, sequence and structural differences between AvGAPDH and related bacterial and eukaryotic GAPDH enzymes are reported in an effort to understand how to subvert the immunoevasive properties of GAPDH and evaluate the potential of AvGAPDH as a druggable target.
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The ubiquitous and highly abundant glycolytic enzyme D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is pivotal for the energy and carbon metabolism of most organisms, including human pathogenic bacteria. For bacteria that depend mostly on glycolysis for survival, GAPDH is an attractive target for inhibitor discovery. The availability of high-resolution structures of GAPDH from various pathogenic bacteria is central to the discovery of new antibacterial compounds. We have determined the X-ray crystal structures of two new GAPDH enzymes from Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, Streptococcus pyogenes and Clostridium perfringens. These two structures, and the recent structure of Atopobium vaginae GAPDH, reveal details in the active site that can be exploited for the design of novel inhibitors based on naturally occurring molecules. Two such molecules, anacardic acid and curcumin, have been found to counter bacterial infection in clinical settings, although the cellular targets responsible for their antimicrobial properties remain unknown. We show that both anacardic acid and curcumin inhibit GAPDH from two bacterial pathogens through uncompetitive and non-competitive mechanisms, suggesting GAPDH as a relevant pharmaceutical target for antibacterial development. Inhibition of GAPDH by anacardic acid and curcumin seems to be unrelated to the immune evasion function of pathogenic bacterial GAPDH, since neither natural compound interfere with binding to the human C5a anaphylatoxin.
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Crystal Structure of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from the Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogen A. vaginae, an Immunoevasive Factor that Interacts with the Human C5a Anaphylatoxin.,Querol-Garcia J, Fernandez FJ, Marin AV, Gomez S, Fulla D, Melchor-Tafur C, Franco-Hidalgo V, Alberti S, Juanhuix J, Rodriguez de Cordoba S, Regueiro JR, Vega MC Front Microbiol. 2017 Apr 10;8:541. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00541. eCollection, 2017. PMID:28443070<ref>PMID:28443070</ref>
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The Antimicrobials Anacardic Acid and Curcumin Are Not-Competitive Inhibitors of Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogenic Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase by a Mechanism Unrelated to Human C5a Anaphylatoxin Binding.,Gomez S, Querol-Garcia J, Sanchez-Barron G, Subias M, Gonzalez-Alsina A, Franco-Hidalgo V, Alberti S, Rodriguez de Cordoba S, Fernandez FJ, Vega MC Front Microbiol. 2019 Feb 26;10:326. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00326. eCollection, 2019. PMID:30863383<ref>PMID:30863383</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Strp8]]
[[Category: Alberti, S]]
[[Category: Alberti, S]]
[[Category: Cordoba, S Rodriguez de]]
[[Category: Cordoba, S Rodriguez de]]

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Crystal structure of a streptococcal dehydrogenase at 1.5 Angstroem resolution

PDB ID 6fzh

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