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1hes

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Revision as of 11:37, 10 May 2019

MU2 ADAPTIN SUBUNIT (AP50) OF AP2 ADAPTOR (SECOND DOMAIN), COMPLEXED WITH P-selectin INTERNALIZATION PEPTIDE SHLGTYGVFTNAA

Structural highlights

1hes is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	1bw8, 1bxx
Gene:	AP50 (Buffalo rat)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[LYAM3_HUMAN] Defects in SELP may be a cause of susceptibility to ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR) [MIM:601367]; also known as cerebrovascular accident or cerebral infarction. A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors.^[1]

Function

[LYAM3_HUMAN] Ca(2+)-dependent receptor for myeloid cells that binds to carbohydrates on neutrophils and monocytes. Mediates the interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes. The ligand recognized is sialyl-Lewis X. Mediates rapid rolling of leukocyte rolling over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation through interaction with PSGL1.^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Internalization signals of the Yxx phi type (phi = bulky hydrophobic side chain) interact with the mu 2 chain of AP-2 adaptors. Internalization activity is intolerant of non-conservative substitution of either the tyrosine or the phi side chains, which bind to hydrophobic pockets in mu 2 adaptin in a conformation described as 'a two pinned plug into a socket'. P-selectin, a type I transmembrane protein, contains the Yxx phi-like sequence YGVF in its cytoplasmic domain, but substitution of either the tyrosine or phenylalanine with alanine in the full-length protein causes only small changes in the rate of endocytosis. It is shown here that the sequence YGVF contained within a peptide corresponding to the 17 COOH-terminal amino acids of P-selectin binds to mu 2 adaptin in the same fashion previously seen for other Yxx phi motifs. In addition, the P-selectin peptide binds to a third hydrophobic pocket in mu 2 adaptin through a leucine at position Y-3 in the peptide. This structure suggests that some sequences can function as a 'three pinned plug', in which internalization activity is not critically dependent on any one of the three interacting side chains.

A third specificity-determining site in mu 2 adaptin for sequences upstream of Yxx phi sorting motifs.,Owen DJ, Setiadi H, Evans PR, McEver RP, Green SA Traffic. 2001 Feb;2(2):105-10. PMID:11247301^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zee RY, Cook NR, Cheng S, Reynolds R, Erlich HA, Lindpaintner K, Ridker PM. Polymorphism in the P-selectin and interleukin-4 genes as determinants of stroke: a population-based, prospective genetic analysis. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Feb 15;13(4):389-96. Epub 2003 Dec 17. PMID:14681304 doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh039
↑ Pouyani T, Seed B. PSGL-1 recognition of P-selectin is controlled by a tyrosine sulfation consensus at the PSGL-1 amino terminus. Cell. 1995 Oct 20;83(2):333-43. PMID:7585950
↑ Owen DJ, Setiadi H, Evans PR, McEver RP, Green SA. A third specificity-determining site in mu 2 adaptin for sequences upstream of Yxx phi sorting motifs. Traffic. 2001 Feb;2(2):105-10. PMID:11247301

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1hes"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==MU2 ADAPTIN SUBUNIT (AP50) OF AP2 ADAPTOR (SECOND DOMAIN), COMPLEXED WITH P-selectin INTERNALIZATION PEPTIDE SHLGTYGVFTNAA==
-<StructureSection load='1hes' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1hes]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1hes' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hes]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hes]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HES OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HES FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Adaptin|Adaptin]]
+*[[Adaptin 3D structures|Adaptin 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Buffalo rat]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Evans, P R]]
 [[Category: Green, S A]]

1hes

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:37, 10 May 2019

MU2 ADAPTIN SUBUNIT (AP50) OF AP2 ADAPTOR (SECOND DOMAIN), COMPLEXED WITH P-selectin INTERNALIZATION PEPTIDE SHLGTYGVFTNAA

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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