This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

2bnx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 11:51, 10 May 2019

Crystal structure of the dimeric regulatory domain of mouse diaphaneous-related formin (DRF), mDia1

Structural highlights

2bnx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	1v9d
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[DIAP1_MOUSE] Acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit PFY1 to the membrane. Required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers. Nucleates actin filaments. Binds to the barbed end of the actin filament and slows down actin polymerization and depolymerization. Required for cytokinesis, and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor. DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics. Functions as a scaffold protein for MAPRE1 and APC to stabilize microtubules and promote cell migration. Has neurite outgrowth promoting activity. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape (By similarity).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Diaphanous-related formins (DRFs) regulate dynamics of unbranched actin filaments during cell contraction and cytokinesis. DRFs are autoinhibited through intramolecular binding of a Diaphanous autoinhibitory domain (DAD) to a conserved N-terminal regulatory element. Autoinhibition is relieved through binding of the GTPase RhoA to the N-terminal element. We report the crystal structure of the dimeric regulatory domain of the DRF, mDia1. Dimerization is mediated by an intertwined six-helix bundle, from which extend two Diaphanous inhibitory domains (DIDs) composed of five armadillo repeats. NMR and biochemical mapping indicate the RhoA and DAD binding sites on the DID partially overlap, explaining activation of mDia1 by the GTPase. RhoA binding also requires an additional structurally independent segment adjacent to the DID. This regulatory construction, involving a GTPase binding site spanning a flexibly tethered arm and the inhibitory module, is observed in many autoinhibited effectors of Ras superfamily GTPases, suggesting evolutionary pressure for this design.

Structural basis of Rho GTPase-mediated activation of the formin mDia1.,Otomo T, Otomo C, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Rosen MK Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):273-81. PMID:15866170^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Watanabe N, Madaule P, Reid T, Ishizaki T, Watanabe G, Kakizuka A, Saito Y, Nakao K, Jockusch BM, Narumiya S. p140mDia, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila diaphanous, is a target protein for Rho small GTPase and is a ligand for profilin. EMBO J. 1997 Jun 2;16(11):3044-56. PMID:9214622 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/16.11.3044
↑ Tominaga T, Sahai E, Chardin P, McCormick F, Courtneidge SA, Alberts AS. Diaphanous-related formins bridge Rho GTPase and Src tyrosine kinase signaling. Mol Cell. 2000 Jan;5(1):13-25. PMID:10678165
↑ Higashida C, Miyoshi T, Fujita A, Oceguera-Yanez F, Monypenny J, Andou Y, Narumiya S, Watanabe N. Actin polymerization-driven molecular movement of mDia1 in living cells. Science. 2004 Mar 26;303(5666):2007-10. PMID:15044801 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1093923
↑ Schwaibold EM, Brandt DT. Identification of Neurochondrin as a new interaction partner of the FH3 domain of the Diaphanous-related formin Dia1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Aug 29;373(3):366-72. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.042. Epub 2008 Jun 20. PMID:18572016 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.042
↑ Otomo T, Otomo C, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Rosen MK. Structural basis of Rho GTPase-mediated activation of the formin mDia1. Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):273-81. PMID:15866170 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.04.002

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2bnx"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of the dimeric regulatory domain of mouse diaphaneous-related formin (DRF), mDia1==
-<StructureSection load='2bnx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bnx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2bnx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bnx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bnx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BNX FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Machius, M]]

2bnx

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:51, 10 May 2019

Crystal structure of the dimeric regulatory domain of mouse diaphaneous-related formin (DRF), mDia1

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox