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3zxi

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Revision as of 12:32, 10 May 2019

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a tyrosyl-adenylate analog

Structural highlights

3zxi is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Activity:	Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, with EC number 6.1.1.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[SYYM_HUMAN] Defects in YARS2 are the cause of myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2) [MIM:613561]. MLASA2 is a rare oxidative phosphorylation disorder specific to skeletal muscle and bone marrow. Affected individuals manifest sideroblastic anemia, progressive lethargy, muscle weakness, and exercise intolerance associated with persistent lactic acidemia.^[1] ^[2]

Function

[SYYM_HUMAN] Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr) (By similarity).^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We report the structure of a strictly mitochondrial human synthetase, namely tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (mt-TyrRS), in complex with an adenylate analog at 2.2 A resolution. The structure is that of an active enzyme deprived of the C-terminal S4-like domain and resembles eubacterial TyrRSs with a canonical tyrosine-binding pocket and adenylate-binding residues typical of class I synthetases. Two bulges at the enzyme surface, not seen in eubacterial TyrRSs, correspond to conserved sequences in mt-TyrRSs. The synthetase electrostatic surface potential differs from that of other TyrRSs, including the human cytoplasmic homolog and the mitochondrial one from Neurospora crassa. The homodimeric human mt-TyrRS shows an asymmetry propagating from the dimer interface toward the two catalytic sites and extremities of each subunit. Mutagenesis of the catalytic domain reveals functional importance of Ser200 in line with an involvement of A73 rather than N1-N72 in tyrosine identity.

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase reveals common and idiosyncratic features.,Bonnefond L, Frugier M, Touze E, Lorber B, Florentz C, Giege R, Sauter C, Rudinger-Thirion J Structure. 2007 Nov;15(11):1505-16. PMID:17997975^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Riley LG, Cooper S, Hickey P, Rudinger-Thirion J, McKenzie M, Compton A, Lim SC, Thorburn D, Ryan MT, Giege R, Bahlo M, Christodoulou J. Mutation of the mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase gene, YARS2, causes myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia--MLASA syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2010 Jul 9;87(1):52-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.001. PMID:20598274 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.001
↑ Sasarman F, Nishimura T, Thiffault I, Shoubridge EA. A novel mutation in YARS2 causes myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia. Hum Mutat. 2012 Aug;33(8):1201-6. doi: 10.1002/humu.22098. Epub 2012 May 7. PMID:22504945 doi:10.1002/humu.22098
↑ Bonnefond L, Fender A, Rudinger-Thirion J, Giege R, Florentz C, Sissler M. Toward the full set of human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: characterization of AspRS and TyrRS. Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 29;44(12):4805-16. PMID:15779907 doi:10.1021/bi047527z
↑ Bonnefond L, Frugier M, Touze E, Lorber B, Florentz C, Giege R, Sauter C, Rudinger-Thirion J. Crystal structure of human mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase reveals common and idiosyncratic features. Structure. 2007 Nov;15(11):1505-16. PMID:17997975 doi:10.1016/j.str.2007.09.018

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3zxi"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of human mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a tyrosyl-adenylate analog==
-<StructureSection load='3zxi' size='340' side='right'  caption='[[3zxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3zxi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3zxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zxi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZXI FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 3zxi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 26: / Line 29: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Tyrosine--tRNA ligase]]
 [[Category: Balg, C]]

3zxi

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 12:32, 10 May 2019

Crystal structure of human mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a tyrosyl-adenylate analog

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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