6jly
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
<StructureSection load='6jly' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6jly]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6jly' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6jly]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6jly]] is a 12 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6JLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6JLY FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6jly]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6JLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6JLY FirstGlance]. <br> |
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tif221, SPCC11E10.07c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), tif222, SPAC343.14c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), tif223, SPAC4D7.09 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), tif224, SPAC21E11.06 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), tif225, SPAC8C9.15c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), SUI2, TIF211, YJR007W, J1429 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6jly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6jly OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6jly PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6jly RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6jly PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6jly ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6jly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6jly OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6jly PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6jly RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6jly PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6jly ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF2A_YEAST IF2A_YEAST]] eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BD_SCHPO EI2BD_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BA_SCHPO EI2BA_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BG_SCHPO EI2BG_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BB_SCHPO EI2BB_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BE_SCHPO EI2BE_SCHPO]] Subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for eIF-2. | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF2A_YEAST IF2A_YEAST]] eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BD_SCHPO EI2BD_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BA_SCHPO EI2BA_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BG_SCHPO EI2BG_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BB_SCHPO EI2BB_SCHPO]] Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EI2BE_SCHPO EI2BE_SCHPO]] Subunit of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor for eIF-2. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | A core event in the integrated stress response, an adaptive pathway common to all eukaryotic cells in response to various stress stimuli, is the phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2). Normally, unphosphorylated eIF2 transfers the methionylated initiator tRNA to the ribosome in a guanosine 5'-triphosphate-dependent manner. By contrast, phosphorylated eIF2 inhibits its specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B. To elucidate how the eIF2 phosphorylation status regulates the eIF2B activity, we determined cryo-electron microscopic and crystallographic structures of eIF2B in complex with unphosphorylated or phosphorylated eIF2. The unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of eIF2 bind to eIF2B in completely different manners: the nucleotide exchange-active and -inactive modes, respectively. These structures explain how phosphorylated eIF2 dominantly inhibits the nucleotide exchange activity of eIF2B. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Structural basis for eIF2B inhibition in integrated stress response.,Kashiwagi K, Yokoyama T, Nishimoto M, Takahashi M, Sakamoto A, Yonemochi M, Shirouzu M, Ito T Science. 2019 May 3;364(6439):495-499. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw4104. PMID:31048492<ref>PMID:31048492</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6jly" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Fission yeast]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Ito, T]] | [[Category: Ito, T]] | ||
Revision as of 08:17, 21 May 2019
eIF2a - eIF2B complex
| |||||||||||
