5n9n

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:22, 23 May 2019

Crystal structure of human Protein kinase CK2 catalytic subunit in complex with the ATP-competitive, tight-binding dibenzofuran inhibitor TF85 (4a)

Structural highlights

5n9n is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	5n9l, 5n9k
Gene:	CSNK2A1, CK2A1 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CSK21_HUMAN] Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine. Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection. May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response. During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage. Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation. Can also negatively regulate apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3. Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8. Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV. Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB. Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function. Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1. Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins. During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human protein kinase CK2 is an emerging target for neoplastic diseases. Potent lead structures for human CK2 inhibitors are derived from dibenzofuranones. Two new derivatives, 7,9-dichloro-1,2-dihydro-8-hydroxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenylamino)-methylene]dibenzo[b, d]furan-3(2H)-one (4a) and (E)-1,3-dichloro-6-[(4-methoxyphenylimino)-methyl]dibenzo[b,d]furan-2,7-diol (5) were tested for inhibition of CK2 and induction of apoptosis in LNCaP cells. Both turned out to be tight binding inhibitors, with IC50 values of 7 nM (4a) and 5 nM (5) and an apparent Ki value of 0.4 nM for both. Compounds 4a and 5 reduced cellular CK2 activity, indicating cell permeability. Cell viability was substantially impaired in LNCaP cells, as well as apoptosis was induced, which was not appearing in non-neoplastic ARPE-19 cells. Co-crystallization of 4a and 5 revealed an unexpected pi-halogen bond of the chloro substituent at C9 with the gatekeeper amino acid Phe113, leading to an inverted binding mode in comparison to parent compound 4b, with the Cl at C6 instead, which was co-crystallized as a control. This indicates that the position of the chloro substituent on ring A of the dibenzofuran scaffold is responsible for an inversion of the binding mode that enhances potency.

A pi-Halogen Bond of Dibenzofuranones with the Gatekeeper Phe113 in Human Protein Kinase CK2 Leads to Potent Tight Binding Inhibitors.,Schnitzler A, Gratz A, Bollacke A, Weyrich M, Kucklander U, Wunsch B, Gotz C, Niefind K, Jose J Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2018 Feb 17;11(1). pii: ph11010023. doi:, 10.3390/ph11010023. PMID:29462988^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Keller DM, Zeng X, Wang Y, Zhang QH, Kapoor M, Shu H, Goodman R, Lozano G, Zhao Y, Lu H. A DNA damage-induced p53 serine 392 kinase complex contains CK2, hSpt16, and SSRP1. Mol Cell. 2001 Feb;7(2):283-92. PMID:11239457
↑ Sayed M, Pelech S, Wong C, Marotta A, Salh B. Protein kinase CK2 is involved in G2 arrest and apoptosis following spindle damage in epithelial cells. Oncogene. 2001 Oct 25;20(48):6994-7005. PMID:11704824 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204894
↑ Shin S, Lee Y, Kim W, Ko H, Choi H, Kim K. Caspase-2 primes cancer cells for TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by processing procaspase-8. EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3532-42. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:16193064 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600827
↑ St-Denis NA, Derksen DR, Litchfield DW. Evidence for regulation of mitotic progression through temporal phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of CK2alpha. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;29(8):2068-81. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01563-08. Epub 2009 Feb, 2. PMID:19188443 doi:10.1128/MCB.01563-08
↑ Schnitzler A, Gratz A, Bollacke A, Weyrich M, Kucklander U, Wunsch B, Gotz C, Niefind K, Jose J. A pi-Halogen Bond of Dibenzofuranones with the Gatekeeper Phe113 in Human Protein Kinase CK2 Leads to Potent Tight Binding Inhibitors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2018 Feb 17;11(1). pii: ph11010023. doi:, 10.3390/ph11010023. PMID:29462988 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph11010023

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5n9n"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of human Protein kinase CK2 catalytic subunit in complex with the ATP-competitive, tight-binding dibenzofuran inhibitor TF85 (4a)==
-<StructureSection load='5n9n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5n9n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5n9n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5n9n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5n9n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5N9N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5N9N FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8QK:1,3-bis(chloranyl)-6-[(~{E})-(4-methoxyphenyl)iminomethyl]dibenzofuran-2,7-diol'>8QK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KC5:(4~{Z})-7,9-bis(chloranyl)-4-[[(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]methylidene]-8-oxidanyl-1,2-dihydrodibenzofuran-3-one'>KC5</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5n9l|5n9l]], [[5n9k|5n9k]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CSNK2A1, CK2A1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Casein kinase|Casein kinase]]
+*[[Casein kinase 3D structures|Casein kinase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
 [[Category: Bollacke, A]]

5n9n

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:22, 23 May 2019

Crystal structure of human Protein kinase CK2 catalytic subunit in complex with the ATP-competitive, tight-binding dibenzofuran inhibitor TF85 (4a)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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