6qcs
From Proteopedia
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U3RSD4_9INFB U3RSD4_9INFB]] Plays an essential role in transcription initiation and cap-stealing mechanism, in which cellular capped pre-mRNAs are used to generate primers for viral transcription. Recognizes and binds a wide range of cap structures of target pre-RNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the viral protein PA. Plays a role in the initiation of the viral genome replication and modulates the activity of the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04062] | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U3RSD4_9INFB U3RSD4_9INFB]] Plays an essential role in transcription initiation and cap-stealing mechanism, in which cellular capped pre-mRNAs are used to generate primers for viral transcription. Recognizes and binds a wide range of cap structures of target pre-RNAs which are subsequently cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides by the viral protein PA. Plays a role in the initiation of the viral genome replication and modulates the activity of the ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04062] | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Influenza virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase uses unique mechanisms to transcribe its single-stranded genomic viral RNA (vRNA) into messenger RNA. The polymerase is initially bound to a promoter comprising the partially base-paired 3' and 5' extremities of the RNA. A short, capped primer, 'cap-snatched' from a nascent host polymerase II transcript, is directed towards the polymerase active site to initiate RNA synthesis. Here we present structural snapshots, as determined by X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy, of actively initiating influenza polymerase as it transitions towards processive elongation. Unexpected conformational changes unblock the active site cavity to allow establishment of a nine-base-pair template-product RNA duplex before the strands separate into distinct exit channels. Concomitantly, as the template translocates, the promoter base pairs are broken and the template entry region is remodeled. These structures reveal details of the influenza polymerase active site that will help optimize nucleoside analogs or other compounds that directly inhibit viral RNA synthesis. | ||
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| + | Structural snapshots of actively transcribing influenza polymerase.,Kouba T, Drncova P, Cusack S Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Jun;26(6):460-470. doi: 10.1038/s41594-019-0232-z. Epub, 2019 Jun 3. PMID:31160782<ref>PMID:31160782</ref> | ||
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| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6qcs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Revision as of 06:22, 12 June 2019
Influenza B polymerase pre-initiation complex
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