6oa9
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Cdc48-Npl4 complex processing poly-ubiquitinated substrate in the presence of ATP== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='6oa9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6oa9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.90Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oa9]] is a 10 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OA9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OA9 FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicle-fusing_ATPase Vesicle-fusing ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.6 3.6.4.6] </span></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oa9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oa9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6oa9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oa9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oa9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oa9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC48_YEAST CDC48_YEAST]] ATP-dependent chaperone which probably uses the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis to generate mechanical force to unfold substrate proteins, disassemble protein complexes, and disaggregate protein aggregates (PubMed:21454554). By recruiting and promoting the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, plays a role in the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway (PubMed:16428438). Has a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway which mediates the cytoplasmic elimination of misfolded proteins exported from the ER (PubMed:11813000, PubMed:11740563, PubMed:11847109, PubMed:21148305). Required for the proteasome-dependent processing/activation of MGA2 and SPT23 transcription factors leading to the subsequent expression of OLE1 (PubMed:11847109, PubMed:11733065). Has an additional role in the turnover of OLE1 where it targets ubiquitinated OLE1 and other proteins to the ERAD (PubMed:11847109). Regulates ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria protein degradation (PubMed:21070972, PubMed:27044889). Involved in spindle disassembly probably by promoting the degradation of spindle assembly factors ASE1 and CDC5 at the end of mitosis (PubMed:14636562). Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC), a ribosome-associated complex that mediates ubiquitination and extraction of incompletely synthesized nascent chains for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:23178123, PubMed:24261871). CDC48 may provide the mechanical force that dislodges the polyubiquitinated nascent peptides from the exit channel (PubMed:23178123, PubMed:24261871). Required for ribophagy, a process which relocalizes ribosomal particles into the vacuole for degradation in response to starvation (PubMed:20508643).<ref>PMID:11733065</ref> <ref>PMID:11740563</ref> <ref>PMID:11813000</ref> <ref>PMID:11847109</ref> <ref>PMID:14636562</ref> <ref>PMID:16428438</ref> <ref>PMID:20508643</ref> <ref>PMID:21070972</ref> <ref>PMID:21148305</ref> <ref>PMID:21454554</ref> <ref>PMID:23178123</ref> <ref>PMID:24261871</ref> <ref>PMID:27044889</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NPL4_YEAST NPL4_YEAST]] Involved in the import of nuclear-targeted proteins into the nucleus and the export of poly(A) RNA out of the nucleus (PubMed:8930904, PubMed:11733065). Has a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed:11739805, PubMed:11740563, PubMed:11847109). Required for the proteasome-dependent processing/activation of MGA2 and SPT23 transcription factors leading to the subsequent expression of OLE1 (PubMed:11733065). Has an additional role in the turnover of OLE1 where it targets ubiquitinated OLE1 and other proteins to the ERAD (PubMed:11847109). Regulates ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria protein degradation (PubMed:21070972). Involved in spindle disassembly probably by promoting the degradation of spindle assemby factors ASE1 and CDC5 at the end of mitosis (PubMed:14636562).<ref>PMID:11733065</ref> <ref>PMID:11739805</ref> <ref>PMID:11740563</ref> <ref>PMID:11847109</ref> <ref>PMID:14636562</ref> <ref>PMID:21070972</ref> <ref>PMID:8930904</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL40A_YEAST RL40A_YEAST]] Ubiquitin: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity). 60S ribosomal protein L40-A: Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal tunnel (PubMed:22096102). eL40 is essential for translation of a subset of cellular transcripts, including stress response transcripts, such as DDR2 (PubMed:23169626).<ref>PMID:23169626</ref> <ref>PMID:22096102</ref> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Vesicle-fusing ATPase]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Bodnar, N O]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Engen, J R]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Ji, Z]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Rapoport, T A]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Twomey, E C]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Wales, T E]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Atpase]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Atpase complex]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Motor protein]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Quality control]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Ubiquitin]] | ||
Revision as of 05:57, 3 July 2019
Cdc48-Npl4 complex processing poly-ubiquitinated substrate in the presence of ATP
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