Structural highlights
Function
[FTSZ_MYCTA] Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells (By similarity). Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00909][1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
As of 2017, tuberculosis had infected 1.7 billion people (23% of the population of the world) and caused ten million deaths. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is quickly evolving, and new strains are classified as multidrug resistant. Thus, the identification of novel druggable targets is essential to combat the proliferation of these drug-resistant strains. Filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) is a key protein involved in cytokinesis, an important process for Mtb proliferation and viability. FtsZ is required for bacterial cell division because it polymerizes into a structure called the Z-ring, which recruits accessory division proteins to the septum. Here, the crystal structure of the MtbFtsZ protein has been determined to 3.46 A resolution and is described as a dimer of trimers, with an inter-subunit interface between protomers AB and DE. In this work, a novel conformation of MtbFtsZ is revealed involving the T9 loop and the nucleotide-binding pocket of protomers BC and EF.
Novel T9 loop conformation of filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Lazo EO, Jakoncic J, RoyChowdhury S, Awasthi D, Ojima I Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 May 1;75(Pt 5):359-367. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X19004618. Epub 2019 Apr 24. PMID:31045565[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Thakur M, Chakraborti PK. GTPase activity of mycobacterial FtsZ is impaired due to its transphosphorylation by the eukaryotic-type Ser/Thr kinase, PknA. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 29;281(52):40107-13. Epub 2006 Oct 26. PMID:17068335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M607216200
- ↑ Lazo EO, Jakoncic J, RoyChowdhury S, Awasthi D, Ojima I. Novel T9 loop conformation of filamenting temperature-sensitive mutant Z from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 May 1;75(Pt 5):359-367. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X19004618. Epub 2019 Apr 24. PMID:31045565 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X19004618