1xam

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[[Image:1xam.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:1xam.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1xam |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xam</scene>, resolution 1.86&Aring;
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1xam", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|SITE=
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT+HEXAMMINE+ION'>NCO</scene>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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|ACTIVITY=
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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{{STRUCTURE_1xam| PDB=1xam | SCENE= }}
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1xa2|1XA2]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xam FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xam OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xam PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xam RCSB]</span>
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'''Cobalt hexammine induced tautameric shift in Z-DNA: structure of d(CGCGCA).d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms.'''
'''Cobalt hexammine induced tautameric shift in Z-DNA: structure of d(CGCGCA).d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms.'''
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1XAM is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XAM OCA].
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Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XAM OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
Cobalt hexammine induced tautomeric shift in Z-DNA: the structure of d(CGCGCA)*d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms., Thiyagarajan S, Rajan SS, Gautham N, Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Nov 8;32(19):5945-53. Print 2004. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15534365 15534365]
Cobalt hexammine induced tautomeric shift in Z-DNA: the structure of d(CGCGCA)*d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms., Thiyagarajan S, Rajan SS, Gautham N, Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Nov 8;32(19):5945-53. Print 2004. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15534365 15534365]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
 
[[Category: Gautham, N.]]
[[Category: Gautham, N.]]
[[Category: Rajan, S S.]]
[[Category: Rajan, S S.]]
[[Category: Thiyagarajan, S.]]
[[Category: Thiyagarajan, S.]]
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[[Category: double helix]]
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[[Category: Double helix]]
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[[Category: z-dna]]
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[[Category: Z-dna]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Apr 30 13:56:34 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:47:02 2008''
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Revision as of 10:56, 30 April 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1xam

Cobalt hexammine induced tautameric shift in Z-DNA: structure of d(CGCGCA).d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms.


Overview

We report here the crystal structure of the DNA hexamer duplex d(CGCGCA)*d(TGCGCG) at 1.71 A resolution. The crystals, in orthorhombic space group, were grown in the presence of cobalt hexammine, a known inducer of the left-handed Z form of DNA. The interaction of this ion with the DNA helix results in a change of the adenine base from the common amino tautomeric form to the imino tautomer. Consequently the A:T base pair is disrupted from the normal Watson-Crick base pairing to a 'wobble' like base pairing. This change is accommodated easily within the helix, and the helical parameters are those expected for Z-DNA. When the cobalt hexammine concentration is decreased slightly in the crystallization conditions, the duplex crystallizes in a different, hexagonal space group, with two hexamer duplexes in the asymmetric unit. One of these is situated on a crystallographic 6-fold screw axis, leading to disorder. The tautomeric shift is not observed in this space group. We show that the change in inter-helix interactions that lead to the two different space groups probably arise from the small decrease in ion concentration, and consequently disordered positions for the ion.

About this Structure

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Cobalt hexammine induced tautomeric shift in Z-DNA: the structure of d(CGCGCA)*d(TGCGCG) in two crystal forms., Thiyagarajan S, Rajan SS, Gautham N, Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Nov 8;32(19):5945-53. Print 2004. PMID:15534365 Page seeded by OCA on Wed Apr 30 13:56:34 2008

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